দৃষ্টান্তবাদী দৃষ্টিতে কবিতার সৌন্দর্যোপভোগযাত্রা (দ্বিতীয় পর্ব : সৌন্দর্য, শব্দ, ছন্দ ...)

meyR Zvcm

wØZxq ce© : †mŠ›`h©, kã, Q›` ...

  

[meyR ZvcmÕi G-M‡`¨i cÖ_g ce© (AbvKvw•LZ bZzb mgm¨v) Zvi m¤úvw`Z `„óvš—ev`x mvwnZ¨KvMR †XD (Aóg msL¨v, ˆekvL 1416/†g 2009)-G i‡q‡Q| wØZxq c‡e©i AvUAvbv Ask eZ©gvb msL¨vq cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv| Ñm¤úv`K]

KweZv n‡”Q A_©c~Y© kãmn‡hv‡M Zvrch©c~Y© ev‡K¨i gva¨‡g m„ó AwfNvZ| Ggb AwfNvZ hv cvVK‡K wKQyUv n‡jI cyjwKZ A_ev cwikÖyZ wKsev gy» K‡i| e³e¨wU, M`¨Kvi Lv‡j` nvwg`xi, Avgvi Lye fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q| G‡Z `„óvš—ev‡`i mg_©b i‡q‡Q| GR‡b¨ †h, G-gZvbymv‡i, hvi `„óvš— i‡q‡Q Zv-B A_©c~Y© Ges Zvi mn‡hv‡MB iwPZ n‡Z cv‡i Zvrch©c~Y© evK¨| GB-†h e³e¨, Gi AcÖZ¨¶ D‡j­L Pve©vK (Charbaka) `k©‡bI i‡q‡Q| Pve©vKiv Aa¨vZ¥ev`x g‡Zi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z wM‡q G-RvZxq e³e¨ †ck K‡i‡Qb| Aa¨vZ¥ev`xiv e‡jb, e¯—y‡K wb‡q K…Z kãB (word) e¯—yi Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖgvY †`q| G-wn‡m‡e A`„k¨ e¯—y‡K wPwýZ Ki‡Z Avgiv †h-kã e¨envi Kwi, Zv Zvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖgvY| G-K_vi we‡ivwaZv K‡i Pve©vKiv e‡jb, A`„k¨ e¯—y‡K Avgiv †h-k‡ã Dc¯’vcb Kwi, Zv Zvi cÖgvY n‡ZB cv‡i bv| GUv‡K Abygvb ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| Abygvb (Inference) cÖgvY bq, G-wn‡m‡e Abygvb-wbf©i kã ev evK¨ e¯—yi Aw¯—‡Z¡i h_v_© cªgvY n‡Z cv‡i bv, cÖZ¨¶B (Perception) e¯—yi GKgvÎ cÖgvY| †Zv Abygvb-wbf©i bq, cÖZ¨¶MÖvn¨ e¯—y m¤ú‡K© Avgiv †h-kã e¨envi Kwi Zv-B A_©c~Y© Ges G-RvZxq A_©c~Y© k‡ãi mgev‡qB wbwg©Z n‡Z cv‡i Zvrch©c~Y© evK¨| ÔKweZvi cÖwZ‡ekx 2Õ-G Lv‡j` nvwg`x G-K_vI D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb : KweZv †mB iPbv hv cvVgMœ KvD‡K Ôevn!Õ ev ÔAvn!Õ wKsev ÔPgrKvi!Õ A_ev ÔAmvaviY!Õ ej‡Z eva¨ K‡i, †mB iPbvI hv H-Zv‡K wbe©vK K‡i nq GK Awbe©Pbxq Avb‡›` bv-nq GK my›`i †e`bvq wm³ K‡i †Zv‡j| Zvi G-e³‡e¨i Ahv_v_©¨I i‡q‡Q, ejwQ G R‡b¨ †h, ÔAvn!, evn!Õ RvZxq kãMy‡jvi D”PviY Ges ÔAwbe©Pbxq Avb›`Õ wKsev Ômy›`i †e`bvÕ jv‡fi e¨vcvi †Zv iex›`ªbv_ VvKziÕi †Qv‡UvMíMy‡jv covi ciI N‡U _v‡K! KweZv  n‡jv Kweg‡bi Abyfe, G‡Z Kwei AwfÁZvi Qwe _v‡K| cvV‡Ki g‡b ZLbB Kwei Abyf‡ei m¤cÖmviY N‡U, hLb Kwe`„wó‡K cvVK Avcb Aš—`©„wó g‡b K‡i| KweZv ZLbB ¯’vqx nqÑ mÂvix nq, cvVK‡K gvZvq hLb Kwei PwqZ Qwe, AwfÁZvi LÊvsk, e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi myL-`ytL-Avb›`vbyf~wZ cvV‡Ki Hm‡ei mgi~c nq| †m hv-B †nvK, G-c‡e© KweZvi msÁv nvwRi bv K‡i Gi †mŠ›`h© Ges †mŠ›`‡h©vc‡fv‡M kã, Q›` ... BZ¨vw`i mn‡hvwMZv i‡q‡Q wK bv Zvi m¤ú‡K© hrmvgvb¨ e³e¨ nvwRi Kiv hvK|

†mŠ›`h©— Ômy›`iÕ Gi we‡kl¨ c`| `„óvš—ev` KweZv¯’ Avb›`^*jv‡f A`„k¨ ev A¯ú„k¨ mËv Ges hyw³iwnZ welq cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i e‡j Gi (†mŠ›`h©-Gi) ev¯—eZvNwbô-mgv_©K kã‡mªvZ Zz‡j a‡i AMÖmi nIqv hvK| †mŠ›`h©— †kvfv, jvwjZ¨, g‡bvnvwiZv, i~c; †kvfv— Kvwš—, gvayix, †mŠôe, evnvi; jvwjZ¨— kªx, †kvfv, Kvwš—; g‡bvnvwiZv— wPËvKl©YKvwiZv; i~c— †kvfv; Kvwš—— jveY¨; gvayix— gvayh© (gayiZv); †mŠôe— DrKl©; evnvi— †kvfv; kªx— jveY¨, †kvfv, i~c, XO; jveY¨— PvKwPK¨, Kvwš—, kªx, †kvfv, jvewY; PvKwPK¨— J¾¡j¨, `xwß, cvwjk; jvewY— jveY¨, jvwjZ¨, gvayh©, Kvwš—; DrKl©— †kªôZ¡; J¾¡j¨— `xwß, †PKbvB; †kªôZ¡— DrK…óZv; †PKbvB— J¾¡j¨, PvKwPK¨, gm„YZv, jveY¨; gm„YZv— wø»Zv, †KvgjZv; wø»Zv— †KvgjZv, gayiZv; †KvgjZv— jvwjZ¨, gvayh©|

Zz‡j aiv kã‡mªvZ cÖgvY †`q, KweZvi †mŠ›`‡h©vc‡fvM †Kej Áv‡bw›`ªq I Aš—wiw›`ª‡qi mwµqZvi gva¨‡gB m¤¢e| gjq ivq‡PŠayix Zuvi ÒKweZvi KvR, Kv‡Ri KweZvÓ (KweZx_©, 9g el©, 18 msL¨v, †m‡Þ¤^i 1989, m¤úv`K : Drcj fÆvPvh©) M‡`¨ G-RvZxq †ek wKQy kã Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| wKš—y Zvi D‡j­wLZ kã‡mªv‡Z ag©wek¦vmhy³-wj½‡f`mgw_©Z k‡ãi cÖvavb¨ j¶¨Yxq| Ôb›`bÕi mv‡_ Ôb›`b KvbbÕi m¤úK© Luy‡R wK KweZvi †mŠ›`h© Ae‡jvKb Kiv hvq? wek¦vmx gvbyl GgbB K‡ib— my›`i my›`i kãMy‡jv‡K ag©xq cwigʇj XywK‡q w`‡q AvZ¥Z…wß †c‡Z †Póv K‡ib| Gfv‡eB, †eva nq, wn›`y‡gŠjfx wKsev gZjweiv ÔK…òÕi Av‡M, wn›`ybv‡gi Av‡M ÔkªxÕ hy³ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|

Ômy›`iÕ‡K PgrKvi ejv hvq| wKš—y ÔPgrKviÕi we‡kl¨ c` ÔPgrKvwiZvÕ‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ZvwË¡K (†hgb : RMbœv_ cwÊZ, my‡i›`ªbv_ `vkMyß) ÔigYxqZvÕi mgv_©K kã wn‡m‡e Pqb K‡i‡Qb| GwU ågvZ¥K Pqb g‡b Kwi, GRb¨ †h, ÔigYxqZvÕi DrcwËi w`‡K ZvKv‡j Gi wj½‡f`cÖKvkKvix A_© Luy‡R cvB| wKš—y †mŠ›`h© †Zv ˆjw½K e¨vcvi bq| Zv‡`i g‡Zv ZvwË¡K‡`i Kvi‡YB, nq‡Zv, kãwUi we‡klY ÔigYxqÕ evsjv Awfav‡b Ôg‡bvniÕ, Ômy›`iÕ Ges Ôg‡bvigÕ A_© wb‡q eZ©gvb| †KD-†KD Avevi ÔPgrKvwiZvÕ‡K Ô†mŠKzgvh©ÕI e‡j _v‡Kb| GwUI ÔigYxqZvÕi g‡Zv wj½‡f`cÖKvkKvix e‡j Ô†mŠ›`h©Õi mgv_©K kã n‡Z cv‡i bv| G‡¶‡Î `yÕ‡qi cwie‡Z© Ôg‡bvnvwiZvÕ‡K ÔPgrKvwiZvÕi mgv_©K kã wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv hvq| e³‡e¨i mg_©‡b wb‡æ Zz‡j aiv KweZvq, j¶ Kiv hvK, igYxqZv ev †mŠKzgvh© bq, g‡bvnvwiZvi e¨vcviB RvR¡j¨gvb—

†g‡Ni gvMx Rj w`‡jv bv

wQbvj b`x gvQ w`‡jv bv

w`b †MwQj gvm †MwQj Nyg †MwQj †PvL †_‡K

b‡Li kv`v dzj †MwQj bL †_‡K

(gqyL †PŠayix)

Kwe wcÖq Aviv‡a¨i Kv‡Q fv‡jvevmv cvb wb| †e`bvRR©wiZ n‡q‡Qb| G-mvaviY welqwU‡K wZwb, Ô†g‡Ni gvMxÕ, ÔwQbvj b`xÕ I Ôb‡Li kv`v dzjÕ-Gi g‡Zv wPÎ-Dc¯’vcbKvix `„óv‡š—i mn‡hv‡M, KweZv K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb| G-wZb `„óv‡š—i g‡bvMÖvnx e¨vL¨v †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| wZwb Rjai-åvg¨gvY †gN‡K gvMx Ges kixi euvwK‡q m‡i hvIqv wegyL b`x‡K wQbvj e‡j‡Qb| GLv‡b ÔgvMxÕ I ÔwQbvjÕ kã؇qi e¨envi Awkó bq| KviY, †gN Rj w`‡jI åvg¨gvY Ges b`x gvQ w`‡jI cÖvMÖmi| †gN I b`x‡K Dcgvb wn‡m‡e wb‡q wZwb Aviva¨ bvix‡K gvMx I wQbvj e‡j‡Qb| G-bvix †g‡Ni g‡Zv åvg¨gvY, b`xi g‡Zv †Kvgi euvwK‡q P‡j hvIqv| G-KweZvi Ôb‡Li kv`v dzjÕ kãeÜwU‡Z GKwU †jvKwek¦v‡mi ms‡hvM N‡U‡Q| †Lv` PÆMÖvgwefv‡MB Gi `y‡Uv A_© cÖPwjZ| PÆMÖv‡gi †jvKRb Ôb‡L kv`v dyj IVvÕ‡K my‡Li c~e©vfvm g‡b K‡i| wKš—y †bvqvLvwji †jvKRb G‡K m¤ú~Y© wecixZ A‡_© e¨envi K‡i| Kwe PÆMÖv‡gi wek¦vm‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡qB Ôb‡Li kv`v dyj †MwQj bL †_‡KÕ Øviv wb‡Ri `ytLwK¬ó Ae¯’v nvwRi K‡i‡Qb|

g~j Av‡jvPbvq †div hvK| †mŠ›`h© †Kej Aš—wiw›`ªqMZ bq, P¶zwiw›`ªqMZ wewkó-cyjKRbK †evaI| GKUz Av‡M Áv‡bw›`ª‡qi K_v ejjvg| †PvL I Kvb— `yÕ‡Uv Áv‡bw›`ªq| KweZvi †mŠ›`h©(i~c, PvKwPK¨ BZ¨vw`)`k©b/Dc‡fv‡Mi mgq P¶zwiw›`ª‡qi f~wgKv‡K Lv‡Uv K‡i †`Lvi †Rv †bB| †PvL †`‡L Ges g‡bi Kv‡Q `wk©Z e¯—yi QvqvevZ©v cvVvq| GiciB Pj‡Z _v‡K Avgv‡`i Avb›`jvf Awfhvb|

LvbvL›` †fZ‡i bv †nvK

Av‡Q

ZvB‡Zv ZviB Kv‡Q

SzwofwZ© cv_i Avb‡Z QywU

†mB m‡½ GKgywV

Abœ

K…cv K‡iv— mevi Rb¨

wKQy bv _v‡K k¥kv‡bi `iRvUvB †Lvjv

av‡bi †Mvjv

PvB 

w`M‡š— evRLuvB

Puv‡`i Av‡jv

fv‡jv—

bv evmvi A_©— KvwVb¨

mevi Rb¨

k¥kv‡bi `iRvUvB †Lvjv

av‡bi †Mvjv

PvB

w`M‡š— evRLuvB

Puv‡`i Av‡jv

fv‡jv

IUzKzi Rb¨B †eu‡P AvwQ

(kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq)

ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Ò†QvU‡ejvq †`Lv Kv‡Pi wc‡V AuvKv QweMy‡jv g‡b K‡iÓ KweZvwUI †`Lv hvq| Gi Aeqe `xN© e‡j Zz‡j aiwQ bv| kw³i KweZvwUi †mŠ›`h© †PvL I g‡bi mwµqZvi gva¨‡gB Dc‡fvM Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q| †PvL w`‡q †`Lv hv‡”Q KweZvwUi MVb ev (Structure)| G-MVb †Pv‡Li gva¨‡gB g‡bi `߇i †cuŠQ‡Q Ges gb¯’ n‡”Q| kyay Zv-B bq, KweZvwU †h-c„ôvq i‡q‡Q, Zvi gyL¨MyY (Primary Quality) I MV‡bi cvkvcvwk gb¯’ n‡”Q| g‡bi g‡a¨ c„ôvi GB-†h gy`ªY (Impression), ZvI †Pv‡Li f~wgKvi ¯^xK…wZ w`‡”Q| H-†h Kv‡bi K_v ejjvg, †eva bv Ki‡Z cvi‡jI †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv KweZv ky‡bI Avgiv Avbw›`Z n‡Z cvwi| Kvb w`‡q Avgiv KweZvi K_v, Q‡›`vMwZ kywb; hv g‡bi g‡a¨ cyjK RvMvq| Dc‡i Zz‡j aiv gqyL †PŠayixi KweZvwU kyb‡j †h‡Kv‡bv Kve¨iwmK Rb¥vÜI Avbw›`Z n‡eb|

2 (K)

KweZv mvwn‡Z¨i Avmj Aa¨vq| GwU kyaygvÎ KZMy‡jv ev‡K¨i mgwó bq, Gi g‡a¨B _vK‡Q kã, AjsKvi, Q›` BZ¨vw`i mywPwš—Z mبenvi| bv ej‡j bq, GBme Avg‡j wb‡qI KweZv‡K †Quvqv hvq bv| GKUv KweZv AvR‡K cojvg, GK †eva †cjvg; AvMvgx Kvj cojvg, Av‡iK †eva †cjvg| A_©vr KweZvi ¯^i~c Awbw`©ó| GB-†h kã, AjsKvi, Q›` BZ¨vw`i K_v ejjvg, GMy‡jv‡K KweZvi †`n ej‡Z cvwi| `„óvš—ev` Abymv‡i, kã n‡jv KweZvi †`‡ni ¶z`ªvsk; G‡K Qvov KweZv n‡ZB cv‡i bv Ges Gi Kvi‡YB KweZv ev•gq I evYx‡hvM¨| kã‡K Ki‡Z nq AjsK…Z, GB R‡b¨ †h, GQvov Gi †mŠ›`h© m„wó Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvQvov †mŠ›`h©mvaK e‡j AjsK…Z kã/kãeÜ iPbv Ki‡Z cvivi g‡a¨B Kwei Kwe‡Z¡i Rvwnwi| ej‡Z Pvw”Q, AjsKiY Qvov my›`i kãeÜ Ges my›`i kãeÜ ˆZwii ga¨ w`‡q AMÖmi nIqv Qvov my›`i wkí nvwRi Kiv hvq bv| AjsKvi †mŠ›`h©ea©bKvix GKcÖKvi e¯—y e‡U, Z‡e GwU KweZvi †`‡ni mv‡_ IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e Ry‡o _vKv, LvcLvB‡q _vKv| Kwe GwU mvaviY A‡_©i AwZwi³ GK PgrKvwiZ¡ nvwRi Kivi Rb¨B g~jZ e¨envi Ki‡eb| `„óvš—ev`x‡`i GB-†h e³e¨ Gi mv‡_ cÖvPxbKv‡ji †`nev`x AvjsKvwiK‡`i g‡Zi mvhyR¨ i‡q‡Q| mßg kZvãxi AvjsKvwiK `š—x e‡j‡Qb, †h-mKj ag© Kv‡e¨i †kvfv Rb¥vq, †mMy‡jvB AjsKvi (Kve¨‡kvfvKivb ag©vb& AjsKvivb& cÖP¶¨‡Z)| A_©vr Zvi g‡Z, AjsK…Z kãB Kv‡e¨i †kvfv ev †mŠ›`h©| ÔAjgÕ †_‡K ÔAjsKviÕ G‡m‡Q e‡j kã‡K bvbv cÖKvi f~l‡Y mw¾Z Kivi bvgB AjsKvi| Aóg kZvãxi AvjsKvwiK evgbI †NvlYv Ki‡jb, AjsKv‡ii Kvi‡YB Kve¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ (Kve¨g MÖvn¨g AjsKvivr)| Zvi g‡Z, AjsKviB †mŠ›`h©| `„óvš—ev` Abymv‡i, AjsK…Z k‡ãi ZK©kv¯¿m¤§Z-ev¯—e i~c _vK‡Z n‡e| Ggb k‡ãi mn‡hv‡M wbwg©Z evK¨‡K(evP¨‡K)I n‡Z n‡e ZK©kv¯¿m¤§Z| wb‡Pi KweZvwU `„óvš—ev`-mgw_©Z Ges AjsKvimg„×|

†KŠg Rxe‡bi cÖPwjZ cÖvPxb cÖev`

†Kvgj Kzgvix KY©dzjxi `ytwLZ-`c©‡Y fv‡m

†cŠivwYK cÖZviYv wb‡q GK Kyi~c Kvwnbx

...

wbi‡e wbgMœ n‡j Avw` Avev‡`i Rwg

R¡‡j I‡V Abš— Agvi cÖZviK µzi cUf~wg!

(gs wms †Tv)

AvZ¥vev`xiv kã, evP¨, ixwZ, AjsKvi, Q›` BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© †h-aviYv †cvlY K‡ib, `„óvš—ev`xiv Zv gv‡bb bv| Zv‡`i e³e¨ Abymv‡i kã, evP¨, ixwZ, AjsKvi, Q›` BZ¨vw` GKÎ n‡q Kv‡e¨i im m„wó K‡i bv, imB wb‡R‡K g~Z© K‡i †Zvjvi Av‡e‡M GBme m„wó K‡i| Zviv ej‡Z Pvb, †`‡ni bvbv A½-cÖZ¨‡½i wgj‡b cÖv‡Yi m„wó nq wb, eis cÖvYB G-A½cÖZ¨½ m„wó K‡i‡Q| AvZ¥vev`x Z_v imev`x‡`i hyw³i Ici fi K‡i ejv hvq, im wb‡R‡K g~Z© K‡i †Zvjvi R‡b¨ hw` kã, evP¨, ixwZ, AjsKvi, Q›` BZ¨vw`i m„wó K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e GMy‡jvi mvnvh¨ Qvov im wb‡R‡K g~Z© Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv GUv e‡jI Zv‡`i e³e¨ cwi®‹vi K‡ib, RMr n‡jv eªþgq, RM‡Zi †PZb-A‡PZb mewKQyB eª‡þi A½| `„óvš—ev` eªþmswk­ó Zv‡`i G-Av‡jvPbvi R‡b¨B g~jZ im-aviYv‡K MÖnY K‡i bv| G-gZvbymv‡i A‡jŠwKK gvqvi RMr bq, Kv‡e¨i RMr n‡jv Awbe©Pbxq Avb›`RMr|

Dc‡i kã‡K wN‡i `„óvš—ev`x‡`i Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq, Zv wb‡`©k Kiv n‡jv| Gevi G-mg‡qi `vwe Abymv‡i KweZvq Kx-RvZxq kã e¨eüZ n‡e, Zvi Bw½Z †`qv hvK| KweZvq e¨en„Z cÖwZwU kã ev kãe܇K `„k¨gq n‡Z n‡e| GB bv-n‡j cvVK KweZv †eva Ki‡Z G‡m wewfbœ mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡eb| Ô`„k¨gqÕ ej‡Z eySvw”Q, kãwU hvi bvg wn‡m‡e ev †h-cwiw¯’wZ‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Z e¨eüZ n‡e, Zv †hb Z¡wMw›`ªqMÖvn¨-Abyfe‡hvM¨ nq| kãe܇K n‡Z n‡e myk„•Ljfv‡e web¨¯—| Zv k„•Ljve× n‡e ZLbB, hLb Gi Aš—t¯’ kãwbP‡qi g‡a¨ GKUv ev¯—em¤§Z-†hŠw³K (e¨vKiYm¤§Z) Abyµg eRvq _vK‡e| ej‡Z Pvw”Q, KweZvq e¨eüZ wPÎKí wb‡q| k‡ãi ci kã ewm‡q A_©c~Y©-Zvrch©c~Y© cO&w³ (evK¨) wbg©vY Kiv Kwe‡`i †gŠj KvR| Awfav‡b ÔebÕ Av‡Q, ÔmuvBÕI Av‡Q| kãØq‡K GK K‡i ÔebmuvBÕ K‡i †dj‡j Ggb GKUv kã ˆZwi nq, hvi A_© `uvovqÑ Ôe‡bi muvBÕ ev Ôebevmx muvBÕ| wbwg©Z G-kã bZzb, GB R‡b¨ †h, Awfav‡b ÔebmvBÕ(cÖwµqvRvZ evgbe„¶) i‡q‡Q, wKš—y ÔebmuvBÕ †bB; Ges B‡Zvc~‡e© †Kv‡bv Kwe G-kã ˆZwi K‡ib wb| bZzb bZzb kã ˆZwi Kiv Kwe‡`i KZ©‡e¨i Ask bq Kx? ZvQvov bZzb bZzb kã kw³gvb Kwe‡`i gv_v †_‡K †ei n‡q Av‡mB| KviY Zviv cÖPwjZ kãfvÊv‡ii evB‡iI wePiY K‡ib ev cÖPwjZ k‡ãi gva¨‡g Zviv Zv‡`i g‡bi me K_v cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Rxebvb›` `vkI bZzb kã w`‡q †M‡Qb| ÔavbÕ I ÔkvwjLÕ Av‡Q, wKš—y ÔavbkvwjLÕ †bB; wZwb D‡j­wLZ kã؇qi we‡q iPbv Kivi ga¨ w`‡q kãwU ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| G-mg‡qi ZiyY KweivI kã ˆZwii KvR ev bZzb bZzb kã cÖ‡qvM Kivi ga¨ w`‡q g‡bi fve cÖKvk K‡i hv‡”Qb| †ewk`~i bv-wM‡q P›`b †PŠayixi KweZv †_‡K Zz‡j awiÑ Nvmcyi, Bu`yimsmvi, Nvm‡cÖg, kã‡fvRb BZ¨vw`| k‡ãi †mŠ›`h© Av‡Q Kx? †mŠ›`h© GLv‡bB, ÔebÕ I ÔmuvBÕ wKsev ÔkãÕ I Ô†fvRbÕ‡K GK K‡i bZzb kã ˆZwi Kivi ga¨ w`‡q wfbœ wPÎKí nvwRi Ki‡Z cvivi g‡a¨B| †Kej g‡bi g‡a¨ my›`i`„k¨nvwRiKvix kã ˆZwi Ki‡j nq bv, KweZvq Dchy³fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvivUvB Avmj|

k‡ãi ci kã ewm‡q Zvrch©c~Y© cO&w³ wbg©vY Kivi ga¨ w`‡q Kwe‡K AMÖmi n‡Z nq| KZKMy‡jv fyj-fvj evK¨ e¨envi K‡i Miy iPbv †jLv hvq, KweZv bq| Kwe‡K AMÖmi n‡Z nq ev¯—e wPÎKí wbg©v‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q|

wRqj gv‡Qi g‡Zv jvdv‡Z jvdv‡Z m~h© DV‡Q|

(miKvi Avwgb)

hvÎvc‡_ ˆbtk‡ãi †Nvov

Av¯—ve‡j †Nvovi Knb

(kvgxg bI‡ivR)

muyB‡qi †fZi Xy‡K †M‡Q my‡Zv `wR©i †Pv‡L

my‡Zvi wfZi †nu‡U †M‡Q KZiKg nvIqv

wecix‡Z I‡o mßg cÖni Avi †fvi iv‡Zi K_v|

(ˆmq` Avdmvi)

eq‡mi †Vuv‡U Wuvmv †cqvivi Mvj

(kvgmyj Av‡iwdb)

AvKvk †Kv_vI †_‡g †bB| `~‡ii

†KvbI Qvqv a‡i P'‡j †M‡Q—†m

                                    wb‡RiB wfZi!!

(†mRyj †nv‡mb)

mwc©Yxiv‡Z GKwU ZvivI ¯^v¶x †`evi g‡Zv R¡j‡e bv

(webq miKvi)

Dc‡i Zz‡j aiv cO&w³My‡jv‡Z, j¶ Kiv hvK, åvwš—gvb wPÎKí ev `„k¨K‡íi ¯’vb n‡q‡Q| GMy‡jvi GKwUI `„óvš—ev`-mgw_©Z bq| m~h© wRqj gv‡Qi g‡Zv jvdv‡Z jvdv‡Z I‡V bv (ZvQvov m~h© I‡V bvKx?)| GwU m~‡h©i Dchy³ `„k¨Kí nq wb|

Ôˆbtk‡ãi †NvovÕ g‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv `„k¨ `uvo Kivq bv| ˆbtkã †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev e¯—yi bvg n‡j K_v †bB| wKš—y mg¯— Ô†NvovÕ c‡o Avgvi g‡b nq wb, GwU †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev e¯—yi bvg|

muyB‡qi †fZi w`‡q my‡Zvi hvZvqvZ Kiv‡K `„k¨ wn‡m‡e `uvo Kiv‡bv hvq, wKš—y my‡Zvi †fZi w`‡q nvIqvi †nu‡U hvIqv‡K Kxfv‡e nvwRi Ki‡ev? ZvQvov ÔmuyB‡qi †fZi Xy‡K †M‡Q my‡ZvÕ-Gi ci Ô`wR©i †Pv‡LÕ †K‡bv D‡j­L¨? GwU D‡j­L K‡i mg¯— cO&w³‡K wekªx K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q, g‡b Kwi|

eq‡mi †VuvU Av‡Q wKbv †K Rv‡b|

AvKvk †Kv‡bv hš¿ (evm, UªvK BZ¨vw`) bq †h, Gi e¨vcv‡i Ô†_‡g _vKvÕ wKsev ÔPj‡Z _vKvÕ e¨envi Kiv hv‡e|

Ômc©Õ-Gi ¯¿xwj½, Ômwc©YxÕ| mwc©YxivZ‡Zv c‡ii K_v, mc©ivZI g‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv `„k¨ `uvo Kivq bv|

kã n‡jv KweZvi †`n, G-K_v GKUz Av‡M e‡jwQ| Gi e¨vKiYm¤§Z iƒc PvB| Gi wbg©vY †¯^”QvPvi-cÖm~Z bq, hyw³ag©m¤§Z| ÔbMiÕ-Gi we‡klY ÔbvMwiKÕ n‡Z cvi‡j ÔkniÕ-Gi we‡klY ÔkvnwiKÕ n‡e bv †Kb?

.... Avwg AvOy‡ii wcËim

cvb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GK m‡½ ey‡SwQjvg UK I wZ³Zv;

(gv`j nvmvb)

†h mKj K_v¸‡jv Avgv‡`i Nywo‡Z AvKv‡k D‡o †Mj

g‡b Av‡Q K_vMy‡jv...
(wm×v_© ksKi ai)

Kx †evS nu¨v, KZUzKz-ev †evS †Zvgiv; g~L© Avw¯—KZv

(dzqv` nvmvb)

Zey mZ¨, Avwg wK¤¢yZ I wKgvKvi| wKbœi weåg hvi|

(†mv‡nj nvmvb Mvwje) 

hw` ivZ Avi Zxeª †Uª‡bi myi

Avjv`v w`ev hvÎv K‡i—

DËiKv‡j Reve n‡e Kvi Kv‡Q!

(wbZz c~Y©v)

ÔwZ³ZvÕ AvwfavwbKfv‡e ky× bq| GKUz Av‡MB e‡jwQ, kã ˆZwi Kiv Kwe‡`i Kv‡Ri Ask| wKš—y we‡kl¨ c` ÔwZ³Õ‡K ÔZvÕ †hv‡M, D‡Ïk¨nxbfv‡e, cybivq we‡kl¨ Kiv Kwe‡`i KvR n‡Z cv‡i bv| ÔwZ³ZvÕ-Gi Wv‡b D‡j­wLZ ÔUKÕ, wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq, we‡kl¨ kãi~‡c e¨eüZ| wKš—y GwU we‡kl¨ kã bq| ÔUKÕ‡K ÔUKZvÕ wj‡L we‡kl¨ evbv‡bv n‡jv bv †Kb? nu¨v, ÔwZ³Õ‡K ÔwZ³ZvÕ evbv‡bv hvq, †hgb evbv‡bv hvq ÔAw¯’Õ‡K ÔAw¯’Z¡Õ| ÔAw¯—‡Z¡i Aw¯’Z¡Õ-Gi g‡a¨ †`Lv hvK— Aw¯’Z¡ GLv‡b Ôe¯—yMZ wfwËÕ ev Ô†gŠwjKZ¡Õ A_© wb‡q eZ©gvb| evbv‡bv k‡ãi ˆeaZvcÖvwß Gi e¨env‡ii Ici wbf©i K‡i| ej‡Z Pvw”Q, ÔUK I wZ³ZvÕ-G †hŠw³K ev e¨vKiYm¤§Z kãvbyµg iw¶Z nq wb| `y‡Uv‡K nq we‡kl¨, bv-nq we‡klY c`i~‡c D‡j­L Ki‡j wewam¤§Z n‡Zv| GLv‡b ejv Abvek¨K †h, gv`j nvmvb myKvš— fÆvPv‡h©¨i Ô†gviMÕ KweZvwU‡K ÔAvOyiÕ(†h-cO&w³wU Dc‡i Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q Zv G-KweZviB) wk‡ivbv‡g Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Avevi nvwRi K‡i‡Qb| ÔwK¤¢yZ I wKgvKviÕ cÖvq ÔUK I wZ³ZvÕ-Gi gZB| G-`yÕc`I mgch©vqfy³ bq| ms¯‹…Z ÔwKg&Õ-Gi mn‡hv‡M MwVZ kã `ywUi cÖ_gwU we‡klY Ges wØZxqwU we‡kl¨ c‡`i `„óvš—| G-`yÕk‡ãi DrcwË I MVb mvg‡b nvwRi K‡i B‡Zvc~‡e© †KD-‡KD †mv‡nj nvmvb Mvwje‡K e‡K‡Qb e‡j GLv‡b GZUzKzB cybive„wË Kwi—ÔwK¤¢yZ I wKgvKviÕ bq, ÔwK¤¢yZ wKgvKviÕB †hŠw³K Ges A_©c~Y© c`web¨vm| cÖ_g c‡e© dzqv` nvmv‡bi ÔAeyS cÖkœ-DËiÕ-Gi ÔKvbœviZ gybvRvZÕ gv_vq †i‡L e‡jwQjvg, k‡ãi Abychy³ e¨enviRwbZ mgm¨v KweZvi †mŠ›`‡h©vc‡fv‡M evav m„wó K‡i| K_vUv Dc‡i Zz‡j aiv mKj cO&w³i †ejvqI cÖ‡hvR¨| ÔKvbœviZ gybvRvZÕ-Gi gZB dzqv‡`i Ôg~L© Avw¯—KZvÕ(ivdLvZvi KvUvKzwU)| gybvRvZ I Avw¯—KZv gvbyl bq †h, G‡`i e¨vcv‡i ÔKvbœviZÕ Ges Ôg~L©Õ ejv hv‡e| kã؇qi mn‡hv‡M h_vµ‡g ÔKvbœviZ gvÕ Ges Ôg~L© Avw¯—KÕ wbwg©Z n‡j KweZvØq †mŠ›`‡h©vc‡fvM¨ n‡Zv| kã؇qi e¨envi ågc~Y©fv‡e GB R‡b¨ †h, cÖ_gwU wµqv we‡klY Ges wØZxqwU e¨w³we‡klY Ges DfqB cieZ©x c` wn‡m‡e e¨w³evPK we‡kl¨/we‡klY cÖZ¨vkx| wbZy c~Y©vi cO&w³wU‡Z Ô†UªbÕ-Gi Av‡M ÔZxeªÕ Abychy³fv‡e e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| Gi e¨envi ÔmyiÕ-Gi Av‡M n‡Z cvi‡Zv| ej‡Z Pvw”Q, ÔZxeª †Uª‡bi myiÕ bq, Ô†Uª‡bi Zxeª myiÕB mykªve¨| hv mykªve¨, Zv-B †Zv my›`i| wm×v_© ksKi aiÕi cO&w³wUi Ô†h mKj K_vMy‡jvÕ e¨vKiYm¤§Z bq| GLv‡b †h-mgm¨v j¶Yxq Zv‡K e¨vKiY Ôevnyj¨ †`vlÕ e‡j wPwýZ K‡i‡Q| ...

2 (L)

Q›` KweZv‡K kÖywZgayi K‡i| fvlvi PvZzh©c~Y© cÖKvk _vK‡jI A‡bK‡¶‡Î Qvw›`K m‡¤§vn‡bi Afv‡e GKwU KweZv AcwVZ-Abve„Ë †_‡K †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš—y Q‡›`ve× †h‡Kv‡bv K_v KweZv bq| †hgb, ÔmKv‡j DwVqv Avwg g‡b g‡b ewj/mviv w`b Avwg †hb fv‡jv n‡q PwjÕ| GwU ÔLuvwU `ya Av‡Q hvi/†Mvqvwjbx bvg ZviÕ-Gi g‡ZvB Q‡›`ve× evK¨eÜ| `y‡UvB gvÎve„Ë ev A¶ie„Ë Q‡›`i Pv‡j wbwg©Z| gvby‡li ¯^fve Ggb †h, †m A_© eySzK Avi bv eySzK †h‡Kv‡bv ev‡K¨i Q‡›`ve× cÖKvk‡K mvov w`‡q _v‡K| Zz‡j aiv evK¨Ø‡qi wbg©v‡Yi †cQ‡b, nq‡Zv, G-e¨vcvi RwoZ| GMy‡jv KweZvi bq GRb¨ †h, cÖ_gwU‡Z ˆbwZKfv‡e Pjvi Bw½Z †`qv n‡q‡Q (KweZv bxwZK_v bq, g‡bvićbi welq), wØZxqwU‡Z †Mvqvwjbx `ya †fvM Kivi Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q (KweZv †fv‡Mi bq, Dc‡fv‡Mi welq)| cÖ_g As‡k Zz‡j aiv gqyL †PŠayixi ¯^ie„Ë Q‡›`i Pv‡j iwPZ KweZvwU †fvM Z_v bxwZag©cÖPviK bq, G‡Z wKQy `„k¨gq-kªve¨ cO&w³i evZvei‡Y i‡q‡Q Zvi wkwíZ g‡bvhš¿Yv| Q‡›`i Pvj wVK †i‡L `„k¨gq cO&w³i kªve¨ KweZv iPbv memgq m¤¢e nq bv|

... hvÎvi Kv‡j nVvr †div‡j `„wó †cQb w`‡K

w`Mš—ZK †`Ljvg kv`v hyM¥ cÖevnwU‡K—

nvRvi eQi aÕ‡i Mjgvb GKRb n‡Z aywZ;

mgvš—iv‡j wØZx‡qi †_‡K LÕm‡Q kvwoi `y¨wZ| ...

(Lv‡j` nvwg`x)

Lv‡j` nvwg`xi gvÎve„Ë Q‡›` iwPZ G-KweZvwU g~jce© (logvwÎK) wVK K‡i cov hv‡”Q wKš—y Gi ÔnvRvi eQi aÕ‡i Mjgvb GKRb n‡Z aywZÕ PiYwU k¦vm-wek„•Lj Ges d‡j kÖywZKUz| Aek¨ ev‡ivgvÎv wn‡me K‡i co‡j k¦vm-wek„•Lj Ges kÖ“wZKUz g‡b nq bv| wewfbœ iK‡gi kÖywZKUz cO&w³i Dcw¯’wZ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Zi“‡Yi KweZvq AwZgvÎvq cvw”Q|

Avwg †mB †Uª‡bi Qv‡`i †_‡K wkm w`‡q DwV

ivZ‡KvwK‡ji g‡Zv|

(gv`j nvmvb)

wKsev †mB Nwo/ hvi wdZv †M‡Q wQu‡o/ mnmv j¾vq †d‡j

†jv‡Kiv mgq wRÁvmvq/ A_ev wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b gvby‡li

wf‡o/ †ei Kiv `vq!

(gv`j nvmvb)

gv`j nvmvb A¶ie„Ë Q‡›`i Pvj ivL‡Z wM‡q DׄZ cO&w³Øq‡K kÖywZKUz Ges ågc~Y© K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_gwU‡Z Ô†Uª‡bi Qv` †_‡KÕ‡K Ô†Uª‡bi Qv‡`i †_‡KÕ †jLv n‡q‡Q| A_P A¶ie„Ë Q›`vbymv‡i c‡e© GKgvÎv Kg-†ewk n‡Z cv‡i| wØZxqwU‡Z Ô†jv‡Kiv mgq wRÁvmvqÕ-Gi g‡Zv fyj evK¨vsk †i‡L Aš—¨wgj wn‡m‡e Ô`vqÕ nvwRi Kiv n‡q‡Q| A‡bK †¶‡Î GgbI †`Lv hv‡”Q, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ZiyY KweZvi bv‡g KZKMy‡jv Q‡›`ve× evK¨ Pvwj‡q w`‡”Qb|

A‡bK eQi Ny‡i mbœ¨vmxi mg¯— kixi ˆP‡Îi `ycyi/ mgvš—ivj c‡_i

`xN©Mvwo Av‡m LvbnvU Bw÷k‡b|/ †Pv‡Li D‡Vvb †_‡K b~Zb web¨v‡m `ª“Z c_

fv‡O cÖv³b Kzgvix/ hyMj cyKz‡i †bvbv we‡jvob/ bxjwcb Muv_v K…òe‡Y©i

evK‡j jv‡ji ¶iY|

(kvwn` nvmvb)

ÔDËi AvaywbKÕ kvwn` nvmvb GLv‡b Q‡›`ve× K‡qKUv ev‡K¨i gva¨‡g GKUv `„k¨ nvwRi K‡i‡Qb| ev‡K¨i gva¨‡g Zz‡j aiv †h‡Kv‡bv `„k¨‡K KweZv ejv hvq bv| Zvi G-†jLvq Ggb `„k¨ †cjvg, hv Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡q‡Q KweZvZ¡nxb| GLv‡bB e‡j ivLv hvK, `„óvš—ev` GKwU mv_©K-fv‡jv KweZvq `ywU w`K Avkv K‡i— cÖ_gZ †h-evK¨wbPq‡K KweZv ejv n‡e Zvi GKwU †hŠw³K `„k¨ _vK‡Z n‡e, wØZxqZ `„k¨wU nvwRi Kiv n‡e KweZvi cÖ‡qvR‡bB| A_©vr `„k¨ Av‡Q, KweZvZ¡ †bB— Ggb evK¨mgwó‡K `„óvš—ev` KweZv ejvi c¶cvZx bq|

Q›` cÖ‡qvM K‡i †hgb AKweZv †jLv hvq, †ZgbB Q›` cÖ‡qvM bv K‡iI KweZv †jLv hvq| A_©vr KweZvi Rb¨ Q›` Aek¨-e¨envh© e¨vcvi bq| GwU GK ai‡Yi Av‡ivcb, †mªd cvVK‡K KweZvgyLx Kivi Rb¨, m‡¤§vwnZ Kivi Rb¨ Kweiv Gi Øvi¯’ nb| †kl K_v GB : GKgvÎv K‡g †Mj bv wK †e‡o †Mj Zv bv †f‡e A_©c~Y© evK¨‡K wMuUcov my‡Zvi g‡Zv Agm„Y bv K‡i b`xi g‡Zv cÖengvb K‡i KweZvi KvR mvi‡Z cvi‡jB n‡jv|

hvw”Qj †m

hvevi mgq LyjwQj gyL

AmyL-wemyL wb‡qB Z‡e

                 hvw”Qj †m

                 hvevi Av‡M

gy‡Lvk †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡jv

                 RjZvgvmv

                 nyi †i nyqv

hvw”Qj †m     Sibvaviv

(kZvãx Kv‡`i)

*b›`b—> bv›`wbK—> Abv›`wbK| Ôb›`bÕGi mv‡_ ÔAvb›`bÕGi msmw³ i‡q‡Q| ÔAvb›`bÕ gv‡b ÔAvb›` Drcv`bÕ ev ÔAvb›` `vbÕ| Gw`K †_‡K mvwn‡Z¨i b›`bZvwË¡K Av‡jvPbvq ÔAvb›`Õ m¤ú„³| evsjv Awfav‡b ÔAvb›`Õ Gi mgv_©K kã wn‡m‡e Ônl©Õ ev ÔcyjKÕ Gi cvkvcvwk ÔmyLÕ D‡j­wLZ| A_P Avb›` Avi myL GK K_v bq| cÖ_gwUi mv‡_ ˆelwqK e¨vcvi-m¨vcvi RwoZ bq, hw`I wØZxqwUi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q| KweZvi †¶‡Î ÔmyLÕ bq ÔAvb›`ÕB gyL¨| wKš—y ZvwË¡Kiv KweZvi †mŠ›`‡h©vc‡fvM Ki‡Z wM‡q Avb›`-Gi cvkvcvwk myL‡KI Avg‡j Av‡bb| Avwg g‡b Kwi, hv wKQy Avb›``vqK ev Z…wßKi, ZvB my›`i|

eB, †hMy‡jv mvg‡b wQ‡jv :

cvðvZ¨ I fviZxq `k©‡bi i~c‡iLv (gûqv †Nvl), cÖ‡MÖwmf cvewjkvm©, KjKvZv|

b›`bZË¡ (myaxi Kzgvi b›`x), cwðge½ ivR¨ cy¯—K cl©r, KjKvZv|

†mŠ›`h©ZË¡ (W. my‡i›`ªbv_ `vk¸ß), wPivqZ cÖKvkb, KjKvZv|

mvwn‡Z¨i wkí I ZË¡ cÖm‡½ (W. kxZj †Nvl), eY©vjx, KjKvZv|

A‡a©K i‡qwQ R‡j, A‡a©K Rv‡j (gqyL †PŠayix)|

kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi †kªô KweZv|

†n †mvbvi Gkxq (Lv‡j` nvwg`x)|

Aš—tmË¡v Kvc©vmgnj (gs wms †Tv)|

AvMy‡bi cÖwZ Aby‡iva (miKvi Avwgb)|

b¶‡Î M½v duy (kvgmyj Av‡iwdb)|

weinhvcb (kZvãx Kv‡`i)|

em‡š— gyw`ªZ wein (wm×v_© ksKi ai)|

Nywo‡`Šo A‡ji AvnZ Bkviv (wbZz c~Y©v)|

Nyg GK wbtkZ© †cÖ‡gi †`k (gv`j nvmvb)|

cy®úKi_, 4_© msL¨v I A‡±vei 2003 msL¨v (m¤úv`KÑ nvwdR iwk` Lvb)|

mgy¾j myevZvm, 4_© msL¨v (m¤úv`KÑ nvwdR iwk` Lvb I †PŠayix eveyj eo–qv)|

Kvjaviv, KweZv 2006 msL¨v (m¤úv`KÑ AvKvk gvngy` I G‡KGg †Mvjvg †di‡`Šm)|

m~b„Z, 4_© msL¨v (m¤úv`KÑ Avng` mv‡qg)|

†XD, 8g msL¨v (m¤úv`KÑ meyR Zvcm)|

[k•Levm | cÖ_g el©| cÖ_g msL¨v| kªveY 1416 : AMvó 2009| m¤úv`K : gnxb ixqv`]

দৃষ্টান্তবাদী দৃষ্টিতে কবিতার সৌন্দর্যোপভোগযাত্রা (প্রথম পর্ব : অনাকাঙ্কিত নতুন সমস্যা)

meyR Zvcm

cÖ_g ce© : AbvKvw•¶Z bZzb mgm¨v

KweZv ZË¡mªóv, ZË¡ KweZvmªóv| GLv‡b `y‡Uv K_v| `y‡UvB mZ¨| mZ¨ e‡jB Avgiv †ivgvw›UwmRg, wiqvwjRg, Bg‡cÖkwbRg, wdDPvwiRg, myiwiqvwjRg, Gw·m‡UbwmqvwjRg BZ¨vw` Ges Gm‡ei cÖfv‡e cÖfvweZ KweZv †cjvg| eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i `yÕevsjvi cwÊZiv cvðv‡Z¨i Kvjmv‡c¶ Post Modernism-Gi evsjv cwifvlv ÔDËiAvaywbKZvÕ (Aek¨ †Kv‡bv‡Kv‡bv ZvwË¡K e‡jb, Post Modernism I DËiAvaywbKZv GK K_v bq| Zviv ÔDËiÕ K_vwUi Ô†cv÷ÕÑGB Abyev` cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i G‡K e‡jb ÔDËiYÕ— AvaywbKZv †_‡K DËiY¹) wb‡q ¯^vaxbZv-DËi Kvj †_‡K GLvbKvi KweZvi MwZ-cÖK…wZ cwieZ©b ev KweZv‡K g~j iv¯—v †`wL‡q †`Iqvi KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb! Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡”Q, GLv‡b cvðvZ¨ AvaywbKZvPP©v‡K wel‡duvov g‡b K‡i Zviv †kKogyLx nIqv‡K MyiyKvR fve‡Qb|  A_P K¬¨vwmK¨vj, gWvb©, †cv÷gWvb© KweZvce© ev` w`‡q wek¦cwÊZiv eZ©gv‡b j¨v½y‡qR †cv‡qwUª, wbD dg©vwjRg, wµwUK¨vj w_Iwi, gvwëKvjPvwiRg, wbD b¨v‡iwUf I AvB‡WbwUwU †cv‡qwUK&m wb‡q bvbviKg cix¶v-wbix¶v Pvjv‡”Qb (KweZvi gvbwPÎ 1/Ave`yi ie, 15 †g 2008, mvßvwnK KvMR, m¤úv`K : bvCgyj Bmjvg Lvb)| Avwg GBme ZË¡-g‡š¿i g‡a¨ AvKÉ bv †_‡K wbR¯^ `„wófw½ Ô`„óvš—ev`Õ Abyhvqx KweZvi †mŠ›`‡h©vc‡fvM Ki‡ev| `„óvš—ev`? G-`k©b, AvaywbK I DËiAvaywbK mvwnZ¨PP©vi Pig mg_©K bq, Avevi †Nviwe‡ivaxI bq, G-`yB PP©vavivi BwZevPK-m„Rbkxj w`K¸‡jv‡K Avg‡j wb‡q, AÜKvigywLZv-cðvrgywLZv‡K mgv‡jvPbv K‡i cvVK‡K (mgvR‡K) ZK©wcÖq-hyw³wcÖq ev gyw³‡hv×v-hyw³‡hv×v K‡i †Zvjvi `k©b| G-`k©b A¯ú„k¨-A`„k¨ wel‡qi bq, ev¯—e wel‡qi AeZviYv K‡i gywÝqvbv †`Lv‡bvi c¶cvZx| e‡j ivwL, Ô`kK `k©b : kvgmyi ingvb beŸB `k‡Ki KweÕ (PivPi, GwcÖj 2008, m¤úv`K : w`jxc `vk, c„. 143Ñ154) wk‡ivbv‡g gy³M`¨ †jLvi ci KweZvi †mŠ›`h©wel‡q G-RvZxq GKUv M`¨ †jLvi B”Qv †cvlY Kwi| we‡kl K‡i mËi †_‡K wewfbœ KvjL‡Ê wjL‡Z Avmv Kwe‡`i KweZvi Ici| wjL‡Z wM‡q GK AbvKvw•¶Z mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡q _g‡K `uvovB| KweZvi †mŠ›`h©wel‡q wjL‡Z †M‡j KweZvi DׄwZ ivL‡Z nq Ges Zvi AbyK~‡j †evag‡Zv GKUv e³e¨I w`‡Z nq| mgm¨vUv GLv‡bB : DׄwZwU hvi bv‡g †Q‡o w`‡Z hvw”Q Zv wK Av‡`Š Zvi bv Ab¨ Kviyi KweZvi— m‡›`n _vK‡Q| GB c‡e©, ¯’~j `v‡M, AcÖZ¨vwkZ G mgm¨v wb‡q e³e¨ ivLv _vK|

c‡iv¶fv‡e †h-mgm¨v Avgv‡K Kve¨‡mŠ›`‡h©vc‡fvMhvÎvq evav w`‡”Q, D‡j­L Kijvg, Zvi m‡im-mg„× e¨vL¨v †`qvi c‡¶ mnvqK M`¨ wn‡m‡e nv‡Zi Kv‡Q †c‡qwQ Avey nvmvb kvnwiqv‡ii ÔKweZv AKweZv AíKweZvÕ | myZivs M`¨wUi hrmvgvb¨ g~j¨vqb KÕ‡i AMÖmi nIqv hvK| Avey nvmvb kvnwiqvi Zvi G-M‡`¨ iYwRr `v‡ki ‘k¥kvbQweÕi mv‡_ dwi` Kwe‡ii Ô†`qvjeÜzivÕ Zy‡j a‡i‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb, ‘`kK-wePvix cÖvewÜK‡`i †KD †KD e‡jb, MZ kZ‡Ki Avwki `k‡Ki Kweiv (evsjv‡`‡k) KweZvq bZzb euv‡Ki mÜvb K‡iwQ‡jb| hZ bv euvK, Zvi †P‡q †ewk Abymi‡Yi NUbvB N‡U‡Q H KvjL‡Ê| ... dwi` Kwei H KvjL‡ÊiB RvZKÕ| AbymiY ej‡Z wZwb  KweZv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Kv‡ivi evbv‡bv KweZv wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb| G-†h e³e¨, Zvi hv_v_©¨ GRvR BDmydxi GKUv †bv‡UI cvB| †bvUUv, ˆ`wbK c~e©‡KvY-Gi ‘mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZÕ cvZvq 6 RyjvB 2007-G cÖKvwkZ Avgvi ‘K_vUv c¨vivWK&m n‡jvÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi GKwU cvV-cÖwZwµqvg~jK M‡`¨i wb‡P wQj : ‘KweZvi Aaimyacvb Ki‡Z m¤cÖwZ GK A™¢yZ Kzw¤¢jKe„wËi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| A‡b‡KB Avwki `k‡K GB KvRwU Anin Ki‡Zv| wKš—y KLbI Zv NuvUvi †Póv Kwi wb ...Õ| Avey nvmvb kvnwiqv‡ii g‡Zi mv‡_ GRvR BDmydxi G-gZ †hvM K‡i, kyayy Avwg bB, †h-‡Kv‡bv Kve¨cvVKB ej‡Z cv‡ib : D‡j­wLZ `k‡K evsjv mvwnZ¨ †Kv‡bv ¯^Zš¿Kve¨fvlx-kw³gvb Kwe †cj bv!

Avey nvmvb kvnwiqvi G-M‡`¨ kyay Avwki `kK bq, Ab¨vb¨ KvjL‡ÊI-†h G-Abymi‡Yi NUbv N‡U‡Q, Zvi mcÖgvY e¨vL¨v w`‡ZI wbiZ n‡q‡Qb| cÖgvY¯^iƒc Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb k•L †Nv‡li ‘cÖwZwnsmvÕ I c~‡Y©›`y cÎxi ‘†h †Uwj‡dvb Avmvi K_vÕ i Askwe‡k‡li mv‡_ h_vµ‡g wmK`vi Avwgbyj n‡Ki ‘¯§„wZÕ I Igi Kvqmv‡ii ‘P›`ª GLb c`©vbkxjÕi Askwe‡k‡li mvhyR¨| Ges Gi Øviv wZwb †k‡lv³ `yRb‡K ‘bwek KweÕ ejvi (...) mvnm †`wL‡q‡Qb| G-‡¶‡Î ¯^fveZB cÖkœ Rv‡M, Askwe‡k‡li mvhyR¨ I wKQz kãwP‡Îi AwfbœZv †`wL‡q wK KvD‡K ‘bwek KweÕ ejv hvq? G-RvZxq cÖ‡kœi Reve `y‡UvÑ ‘nu¨vÕ I ‘bvÕ| cvVK ‘bvÕ ejvi c‡¶ wKbv— Rvwb bv| hw` Gi Reve ‘nu¨vÕ nq, Z‡e Avwg Avey nvmvb kvnwiqvi‡KI GKB Awfav w`‡Z cvwi| Zvi g‡a¨I Ggb wKQz j¶ Kwi, †h¸‡jvi Askwe‡kl A‡b¨i KvQ †_‡K †bqv, AbymiYRvZ| D`vniY¯^iƒc Zvi GKj‡e¨i cybi“Ìvb-Gi ‘AKzjPvixi cvV¨m~wPÕ Zz‡j ai‡Z cvwi| G‡K k•L †Nv‡li ‘ZzwgÕi c‡i co‡j †h‡Kv‡bv Kve¨cvVK Zvi Mv‡qI Zvi Avwe®K…Z ‘bwek KweÕ wmjwUi Qvc ivL‡Z cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡eb|

Avwg D‡o †eovB Avwg Ny‡i †eovB

Avwg mg¯— w`bgvb c‡_ c‡_ cy‡o †eovB

wKš‘ Avgvi fv‡jv jv‡M bv hw` N‡i wd‡i bv †`L‡Z cvB

Zzwg Av‡Qv Zzwg|

(Zzwg/k•L †Nvl)

Ges

            Avwg          D‡o †eovB

                              D‡o D‡oB Ny‡i †eovB

               ...     ...   ...

               ZvB           Av¸‡b nvZ ivL‡j  Av¸b wb‡RB †cv‡o|

               Avi           i³‡Mvjvc †dv‡U RgvU †k¦Zcv_‡i|

               Avwg          D‡o †eovB

                              D‡o D‡oB Ny‡i †eovB

                              Kv‡j-Kvjvš—‡i

                              a‡g© Avgvi Kzjvq bv ZvB _vwK e„nˇi| 

               (AKyjPvixi cvV¨m~wP/Avey nvmvb kvnwiqvi)

GB-†h e¨vcvi, G-†¶‡Î Avwg GLv‡b-ILv‡b AvZ¥k­vNvKvix Avey nvmvb kvnwiqv‡ii g‡ZvB ej‡Z cvwi : ‘†PZ‡bB †nvK Avi Ae‡PZ‡bB †nvK, G RvZxq Abymi‡Yi Kej †_‡K wb‡R‡K gy³ ivLvI Kwei KZ©‡e¨i Ask...Õ| Dc‡i k•L †Nv‡li ‘ZzwgÕ‡Z j¶ Kwi Zvi Zzwg‡Z mxgve× _vKvi B”Qv‡eva Avi Avey nvmvb kvnwiqv‡ii ‘AKyjPvixi cvV¨m~wPÕ‡Z Zvi e„nËi cwim‡i Ae¯’vb †bqvi ¯^xK…wZÁvcb| j¶¨Yxq cv_©K¨ †Kej we‡kl (Special) Ges mvgv‡b¨i (Universal)|

  

Avey nvmvb kvnwiqvi Gwjq‡Ui eivZ w`‡q e‡j‡Qb, ‘bwek Kweiv bKj K‡i, Avi cvKv nv‡Zi Kweiv K‡i PzwiÕ| Zvi G-D×vi †_‡K †evSv hvq, KuvPv nv‡Zi KweivB bwek Kwe| wKš‘ G-M‡`¨ wZwb Kv‡ivi GKwU KweZvq c~Y©v½ bKjiƒc Zz‡j ai‡Z m¶g nbwb| c~Y©v½ bKj wn‡m‡e Avwg DËiAvaywbK Avkxl †m‡bi ‘GK K¬vš— c`vwZKÕ (2007, Avw`Z¨ cÖKvkb, PÆMÖvg) Kv‡e¨i ‘gkv‡ji Av‡jvq †`LvÕ, ‘Avgvi ¯^cœ I Avgvi c„w_exÕ Ges ‘fv‡jvevmvi gZbÕ wb‡`©k Ki‡Z cvwi| GLv‡b †Kej cÖqvZ Lvb kwdKzj gvbœv‡bi ‘KL‡bv †Kv_vIÕ (c`vwZK, GKz‡k msL¨v, 1978, m¤úv`KÑ gvnveye-Dj-AvRv` †PŠayix)-Gi mv‡_ Avkxl †m‡bi ‘gkv‡ji Av‡jvq †`LvÕ cov hvK—

KL‡bv †Kv_vI gvûZ gvZvj nq/g¨v‡ci †Kvbvq i³ wdbwK w`‡q

KL‡bv †Kv_vI jv‡ji Avfvm iv‡L/KL‡bv †Kv_vI nwiY cvjvq e‡b

LvZvi cvZvq S‡oiv e›`x _v‡K/†gv‡gi evwZwU bxi‡e R¡wjqv hvq

cÖvPxb cÖvYxi †j‡Ri gwngv Av‡Rv/e½mvMi D_vj cvZvj K‡i

Qz‡U‡Q gwnl jeY gv‡Vi ey‡K/†ec_y S‡oi †Qvej evisevi

wecyj bL‡i wQu‡o‡Q mvBKjc&m/B_vKv GL‡bv weivb cvnvof~wg

†ew`qv cvLxiv A‡bK Mv‡Oi wPj/nvwZiv KL‡bv gvSvwi k~Ki nq

KL‡bv Bu`yi wejvmx †nv‡Uj N‡i/A‡kvK Kvb‡b †mvbvi j¼v R¡‡j|

(KL‡bv †Kv_vI/Lvb kwdKzj gvbœvb)

Ges

KL‡bv †Kv_vI gvûZ gvZvj nq/g¨v‡ci ü`‡q i³ wdbwK w`‡q

KL‡bv †m jvj †fv‡ii Avfvm iv‡L/Rv‡M †jvKvjq nwiY cvjvq e‡b|

LvZvi cvZvq S‡oiv e›`x _v‡K|/†gv‡gi evwZwU bxi‡e R¡‡j dzivq

cÖvPxb cÖvYxi †j‡Ri Zvob Av‡Rv/e½mvMi D_vj-cvZvj K‡i|

QzU‡Q gwnl jeY gv‡Vi ey‡K/S‡ov Ly‡i nv‡b †Qvej evisevi,

myweavev`xiv wQuo‡Q cyuw_i cvZv/kh¨vm½x cvbvnvi njvnj|

B_vKv GL‡bv weivb cvnvof~wg/†e‡`-cvwLivI †Luv‡R wbR evmvevwo

n¯—x wK Kfy kyK‡ii cvj nq/ivRv n‡Z Kfy Bu`yi bvwn †Zv cv‡i|

A‡kvK Kvbb wbivc` h‡Zv †nvK,/ ZeyI †mLv‡b †mvbvi j¼v R¡‡j|

(gkv‡ji Av‡jvq †`Lv/Avkxl†mb)

Avey nvmvb kvnwiqvi cvKv nv‡Zi Kwei PzwiKg© wn‡m‡e Rq †Mv¯^vgxi Ô`vMxÕ Ges gqyL †PŠayixi ÔP›`ªgwj­Kvi evwoÕ wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb| GMy‡jv †h Zv‡`i †PŠh©e„wËK dmj, cÖgv‡Yi ¯^v‡_© Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb mybxj M‡½cva¨v‡qi ÔDËivwaKviÕ I Avwe` AvRv‡`i ÔKweZvi w`‡KÕ| mwZ¨B Kve¨cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q g‡b n‡e, ‘DËivwaKviÕ †_‡KB Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q ‘`vMxÕ| gqyL †PŠayixi ‘P›`ªgwj­Kvi evwoÕ wb‡q wZwb hv e‡j‡Qb, ZvI e³e¨| Z‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡”Q, wZwb (gqyL †PŠayix) Avwe` AvRv‡`i ‘KweZvi w`‡KÕ I kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi ‘†Kvbw`bB cv‡e bv Avgv‡KB-Õ‡K mvg‡b †i‡L ‘P›`ªgwj­Kvi evwoÕ †cuŠQ‡jb|

                       P›`ªgwj­Kvi gvsm S‡i Av‡Q Nv‡m/ ‘†m †hb Ggwb P‡j Av‡mÕ

wn‡gi big †gvg nuvUz †f‡O Kvr/†cƇji MÜ cvB Gw`‡K ˆ`evr

KvQvKvwQ/wb‡Ri g‡bi Kv‡Q wbZ¨ e‡m AvwQ

†`qv‡j †`qv‡j/nv‡Ui KvPKo Kzwc A‡b‡KB R¡v‡j

               

wbfš— jÚb/Aw¯—Z¡ mRvM K‡i eviv›`vi †KvY

e‡m _v‡K/†Kvbw`b cv‡e bv Avgv‡KÑ

‘†Kvbw`bB cv‡e bv Avgv‡K!Õ

(†Kvbw`bB cv‡e bv Avgv‡K-/kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq)

— †Kvbw`‡K hv‡e, euv‡q?

— bv|

— †Kvbw`‡K hv‡e, Wv‡b?

— bv|

— †Kvbw`‡K hv‡e, Dˇi `w¶‡Y cy‡e cwð‡g?

— Avwg KweZvi w`‡K hv‡ev|

— †Kvb c‡_ hv‡e?

—  mec‡_ hv‡ev, mec_B †M‡Q KweZvi w`‡K|

(KweZvi w`‡K/Avwe` AvRv`)

kw³i KweZvi ÔP›`ªgwj­KvÕ, Ô†Kvbw`b cv‡e bv Avgv‡KÕ Ges Avwe` AvRv‡`i KweZvi ÷ªvKPvi, Ômec‡_ hv‡ev, mec_B †M‡Q KweZvi w`‡KÕ gv_vq †i‡L gqyL †PŠayixi ‘P›`ªgwj­Kvi evwoÕ cov hvK—

— GB wi·v hv‡e bvwK?/Ñ hv‡ev m¨vi; †Kv_vq hv‡eb?

— hv‡ev P›`ªgwj­Kvi evwo|

GB e‡j Lye ZvovZvwo/wi·vq e‡mwQ †Q‡c; †`‡LwQ NwoUv evievi|

hw`I GLvb †_‡K †KvjKvZvi WvqgÛ nve©vi/

eû`~i, Zey Avwg Av‡iK KvD‡K/Lyu‡R wdwi G kn‡i GLv‡b ILv‡b—

                              wPÎcÖ`k©bx, wgwb mycvi gv‡K©U wKsev eB‡qi †`vKvb;

ZZ¶‡Y P›`ªKjv †g‡Ni Avov‡j|

— Gevi †Kvb& w`‡K m¨vi?

— mew`‡K hvI| P›`ªgwj­Kv †h‡nZz †bB †Kv‡bvLv‡b,

Zvi gv‡b mew`‡K Av‡Q|/Zzwg AviI  †h‡Z _v‡Kv,—

AvKv‡k Av‡iK P›`ªgwj­Kvi Bkviv †Zv cv‡e!

P›`ªgwj­Kvi evwo ey‡Ki †fZi wb‡q/cv‡ë w`B mo‡Ki bvg;

GBfv‡e c‡_-c‡_ cÖwZwU Mwji †gv‡o

Ab¨bv‡g †LuvR Kwi wµ‡mbw_gvg|/†i‡L hvB cÖYqcÖYvg|

2. K.

Gevi K‡qKwU KweZvi Dci e¨w³K Dcjw× Zz‡j aivi cvkvcvwk, Avey nvmvb kvnwiqv‡ii g‡Zv KvD‡K bwek Kwe (Acwic° Kwe) KvD‡K cwic° Kwe bv-e‡j, mgmg‡qi K‡qKR‡bi KweZv  mvg‡b Avbv hvK|

gqyL †PŠayix ‘gv e‡j‡QbÕ (A‡a©K i‡qwQ R‡j A‡a©K Rv‡j, 1991, c„. 54)-Gi gva¨‡g GKwU PgrKvi `„k¨Kí nvwRi K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b `yÕwU `„‡k¨i LvwbK DcwgwZ Zz‡j aivi gva¨‡g, †MvÎcwiPq †`Lv‡bvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‘Zviv Kuv`‡QÕ Ges ‘gv Kuv`‡QbÕ Øviv ‘gv n‡”Qb ZvivÕ ev ‘Zviv n‡”Q gvÕ cÖgvY K‡i AvswKK ev mnvbygvwbK (Syllogistic) wm×vš— Uvbv nqwb| KweZviƒc †`Iqvi Rb¨ `y‡Uv ePb‡K ‘Z‡e wK gv, Zzwg Zvivi  †evbÕ G iƒcvš—wiZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

gv e‡j‡Qb hvm‡b †LvKv Qv‡`

HLv‡b‡Z ivZwe‡i‡Z  Zviviv me Kuv‡`

Z‡e wK gv, Zzwg Zvivi †evb

A‡bK Av‡M †`‡LwQjvg Kuv`‡Z

mv¶x Av‡Q ¯—ä wmuwoi †KvY|

(gv e‡j‡Qb/gqyL †PŠayix)

wkïwU †h gv‡K Zvivi †evb e‡j em‡e— GK_v gv‡qi ARvbv wQj| Avevi wkïwUi ARvbv wQj— Qv‡` wM‡q Zvivi Kvbœv †`‡L Kuv`‡Z kyiy Ki‡j gv‡qi mv‡_ (Zvi †evaAbyhvqx) Zvi gv-mš—vb m¤ú‡K© A‰bK¨ ˆZwi n‡e wKbv| (ev¯—‡e gv wK Zvivi †evb? Zviviv wK Kuv‡`?)| wkkyiv KvÊÁvbk~b¨ e‡j Zvivi Kvbœvi mv‡_ gv‡qi Kvbœvi mvhyR¨ †c‡q †hgb gv‡K Zvivi †evb ej‡Z cv‡i, †Zgwb evmvi cv‡k Lyu‡R cvIqv cwiZ¨³ wKQz gy‡L wb‡q dzwj‡q-Dwo‡q gRv Ki‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b, g‡b n‡”Q, KvÊÁvb ˆZwi nevi Av‡M GKwU wkïi gvbwmK Ae¯’v wKiƒc _vK‡Z cv‡i, Zvi GKwU Kvwe¨K D`vniY Zz‡j aivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| mgmvgwqK dzqv` nvmv‡bi ‘AeyS cÖkœ-DËiÕ(mvwnZ¨ mvßvwnKx, ˆ`wbK AvRv`x, 16 GwcÖj 2004) gqyL †PŠayixi G-KweZvi g‡Zv mgvb fvecÖKvkKvix|

KvbœviZ gybvRvZ †kl n‡j

AeyS wkkywU gv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i

Ô†Lv`v †Kv_vq _v‡Kb?

gv‡qi DËi— ‘H AvKv‡k...Õ

ASo e„wó †`‡L

wkkywUI e‡j e‡m,

Ô†Zvgvi Kvbœv †`‡L †Lv`v eywS Kuv‡`b!Õ

(AeyS cÖkœ-DËi/dzqv` nvmvb)

‘KvbœviZÕ kãwUi  Abychy³  e¨env‡ii  Kvi‡Y ‘AeyS  cÖkœ-DËiÕ Gi  cÖ_g ¯—eK mykªve¨ 

bq| k‡ãi Abychy³ e¨enviRwbZ mgm¨vI KweZvi †mŠ›`‡h©vc‡fvM hvvÎvc‡_i evav, GLv‡b e‡j ivLv hvK| G-wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv cieZ©x c‡e© _vK‡Q| GLb Dch©y³ KweZvwU wKfv‡e Ôgv e‡j‡QbÕ wKwm‡gi mgxKi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ †`Lv‡bv hvK—

Qv` = AvKvk

Qv‡` wM‡q wkkyi Zvivi Kvbœv †`Lv = AvKv‡k †Lv`v _v‡Kb,

AvKvk n‡Z e„wó co‡Z †`Lv

gv‡qi Kvbœv †`Lv = †gvbvRvZiZ gv‡qi Kvbœv †`Lv

Zzwg Zvivi †evb = †Lv`v Kuv‡`b|

Avey nvmvb kvnwiqv‡ii wbiš—‡ii lôxc`x Kve¨MÖ‡š’i Ô1Õ wPwýZ AskwU cov hvK| GLv‡b c‡iv¶fv‡e GLbKvi bvix‡`i welqvmw³i AvwZkh¨ Zz‡j aivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†KD †Zvgv‡K †gvni †`‡e, †KD †`‡e fvM ivR¨cv‡U

†KD emv‡ev wmsnvm‡b, †KD emv‡e †mvbvi Lv‡U

†KD civ‡i i“‡cvi Lvo–, †KD civ‡e mvZbix nvi

hvi wKQz †bB †m-I Iov‡e nvRvi dvbym wegy»Zvi

`yÕPvi cO&w³ Kve¨ Qvov Avgvi †`evi Avi wK Av‡Q?

bim Kve¨MÖš’ cy‡i cvwV‡q †`e †Zvgvi Kv‡Q|

Kvwj`vm-Kgjvi ˆeevwnK Rxe‡bi cÖviw¤¢K c‡e©i GKwU NUbv m¤ú‡K© †KD †KD AeMZ| NU‡Ki PvZzh©c~Y© NUKvwji gva¨‡g Kvwj`vm Kgjv‡K we‡q K‡i evmiNi ch©š— †cuŠQ‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Kgjv Zv‡K Rj‡hvM bv-w`‡q GB e‡j Zvwo‡q †`b †h, †h-w`b Áv‡b-we`¨vq AwØZxq n‡q Avm‡eb, †m-w`b Zv‡K Avkv Kiv hv‡e| Kvwj`vm Ggb Ávbx n‡q Kgjvi mnevm †c‡jb, Zvi nvZ †_‡KB Avgiv †cjvg †gN`~Zg| Dch©y³ KweZvq j¶ Kwi, eZ©gv‡bi GK Kvwj`vm c~‡e©i GB Kgjvi Pvwn`v (AvKv•¶v) Abyhvqx ˆRewbK †hvM-we‡qv‡Mi KvR mvi‡Z Pv‡”Qb| wKš—y GBKv‡R me©‡¶‡Î mvdj¨ Avm‡e e‡j g‡b nq bv| KviY †mB D¾wqbx GLb †bB, M½vq A‡bK Rj Mwo‡q‡Q| mgv‡Ri evn¨ cwieZ©‡bi cvkvcvwk j¶Yxq Avš—c©wieZ©bB Rvwb‡q w`‡”Q, GLbKvi Kgjviv †gN`~ZG bq, wejvm wbev‡mB my‡Li mÜvb K‡i hv‡e| †m hv-‡nvK, kvnwiqv‡ii G-KweZvq wcÖqcÖv‡Îi Kv‡Q GKRb Mwie Kwei †h-Awfcªv‡qi cÖKvk, wVK Zv-B j¶ Kwi mgmg‡qi P›`b †PŠayixi ‘j‡nv †gvi k‡ãi AÄwjÕ‡Z|

†Zvgv‡K †`evi gZ wKQz †bB GB Mwie Kwei|

†bB A_©-weË welq Avkv cÖwZcwË,

Mvwo †bB, †bB †Kvb gb-gvZv‡bv Avwjkvb nv‡ewj,

Kv‡c©U weQv‡bv Ni;

†`‡Lv! K…òP~ov dz‡U‡Q G ü`‡q Avgvi;

dz‡U‡Q Ac~e© k‡ãi dzj, eY©gvjvi SY©vaviv

                                             Agi KweZv| 

...

†Zvgv‡K †`evi g‡Zv Avi wK Av‡Q Avgvi!

wb‡q hvI GB cvÊyywjwc, evK¨gvjv

 ky× kãivwk|

(j‡nv †gvi k‡ãi AÄwj/P›`b †PŠayix)

P›`b †PŠayixi KweZvwU i‡q‡Q Zvi j‡nv †gvi k‡ãi AÄwj (1999, wekvKv, XvKv) Kve¨MÖ‡š’| D‡j­L¨, `yÕR‡bi Kve¨MÖš’Øq 1999 mv‡ji †deyªqvwi gv‡m XvKv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ| MÖš’fy³ nIqvi Av‡M G-`y‡Uvi †KvbwU KLb cÎcwÎKvq cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Zv AÁvZ| d‡j aviYvi Øvi¯’ n‡Z n‡”Q| nqZ Avey nvmvb kvnwiqv‡ii Ô1Õ 1999 mv‡ji Av‡M †Kv‡bv KvM‡R †c‡q P›`b †PŠayix mgfv‡ei ‘j‡nv †gvi k‡ãi AÄwjÕ wj‡L‡Qb| Ggb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| KviY wZwb kvgmyi ivngv‡bi ‘†Zvgv‡K cvIqvi R‡b¨, †n ¯^vaxbZvÕi `„k¨ wb‡q ‘m~h©e›`bvq Kzgvix-RbbxÕ (H, c„. 17) iPbvi (...) mvnm †`Lv‡jb|

                `¨v‡Lv! `¨v‡Lv!

                †Miv‡gi Mdzi wgqvi Nyg M¨v‡Q cvwj‡q cÖev‡m,

                dwi` Avjxi †VjvMvwoi PvKv Ny‡ibv kn‡i GLb,

                Mie  gyÝx Miyi Mvwo Pvjvq bv Avi,

                w`wZ †`ex Kcv‡j jvMvq bv wmu`yi, c‡i bv kvLv b~cyi,

                iwngv wewe euv‡a bv †eYx, jvjwdZv,

                                                                kix‡i gv‡L bv iqbvi †Zj|

                Gw`‡K Avevi

                gwZi _yÌy‡i gv cvwj‡q‡Q Q‡bi Ni †Q‡o,

                gbv gvwS Nv‡Ui Icv‡k Wywe‡q w`‡q‡Q †bŠKv,

                Bgb wjgb hvqwb gv‡V Iov‡Z †e¨vg Nywo|

                ¯^vaxbZvKvgx kΓNœ-mg‡q evsjvq nv‡mwb †Kvb gyL”Qwe

                Abš— AÜKv‡ii gv‡S GLb †hu wkgyj dzU‡e

                                                                                 ... Zzwg evsjv‡`k|

                (m~h©e›`bvq Kzgvix-Rbbx/P›`b †PŠayix)

nq‡Zv GgbI n‡Z cv‡i, cÖKvk-Db¥yL P›`b †PŠayix ˆ`wbK hyMvš—‡ii ÔmvvwnZ¨ mvgwqKxÕ‡Z cÖKvk Ki‡Z KweZvwU  cvwV‡q‡Qb, Avey nvmvb kvnwiqvi Zv‡K wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i mvwR‡q‡Qb| wZwb Ggb Ki‡ZI cv‡ib| (cÖ_g As‡k k•L †Nv‡li ‘ZzwgÕi mv‡_ Zvi ÔAKzjPvixi cvV¨m~wPÕ Zz‡j a‡i Zv †`wL‡qwQ)| Avevi GgbI n‡Z cv‡i, Avgiv KvKZvjxqfv‡e `yÕR‡bi  Kjg †_‡K GKB wKQz †c‡q †Mjvg| Z‡e, G-‡¶‡Î, evwK¨K wgj I D‡Ïk¨‡K AMÖvn¨ Kwi Kxfv‡e? nu¨v, `yR‡bi KweZvq GKUv kã ev ev‡K¨i AcÖZ¨¶ wgj Luy‡R cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| G-wgj _vKv †h †`v‡li  bq, Zv KweZvØq cvkvcvwk †i‡L co‡jB AuvP Kiv hvq| ev‡K¨i MVb, D‡Ïk¨ BZ¨vw` e¨vcvi Avg‡j wb‡q †h †Kv‡bv Kve¨cvVK ej‡Z eva¨— KweZvØq GK bq| Awbe©vY gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi DËi Jcwb‡ewkK evsjv KweZv (eB‡gjv-2007, Dex© cÖKvkb, KjKvZv) M`¨MÖ‡š’i ÔDËi Jcwb‡ewkK evsjvi Kve¨-ivRbxwZÕ M‡`¨ DׄZ AiwY emyi ÔeÜzi evwoÕ KweZvwU covi ci Avey nvmvb kvnwiqv‡ii ÔGKvKx Rxeb nuvwU Avwg Avi AvgviÕ Ges B‡Zvc~‡e© cÖKvwkZ Avgvi Ô¯^xKv‡ivw³Õ (cÖ_‡g gwbi“j gwbi m¤úvw`Z LwogvwUi 5g msL¨v 2007-†Z Ges c‡i ÔeuvPbfwOÑ2Õ wk‡ivbv‡g ˆ`wbK c~e©‡KvY-G) KweZvi K_v g‡b coj| kvnwiqv‡ii KweZvwU M`¨Kvi Ave`yi i‡ei ÔKweZvi gvbwPÎ 6Õ (19 Ryb 2008, mvßvwnK KvMR, m¤úv`K : bvCgyj Bmjvg Lvb)-G DׄZ †c‡qwQ| wb‡Ri KweZvwU Zz‡j bv a‡i (Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡Zv wb‡Ri KweZvi D×…wZ Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ M`¨ wjwL bv) AiwY emy I Avey nvmvb kvnwiqv‡ii KweZv mvg‡b Avbv hvK :

                                                           

 hv hv PvI me cv‡e eÜzi evwo‡Z:

 fvOv †mvdv, dwos evjK Avi `vwoIqvjv KvK

 m‡e©vcwi cv‡e GK evj‡Ki QÙ‡e‡k wiUvqvW© ey‡ov

 g‡bv myL Av‡Q hvi Av‡Q cybtcybt Ávb weZiY|

 mK‡jB Kwe Zviv, mK‡jB, kyay †mvdv bq,

 †mB dwosI †Zv Kwe

 Avwg †h Zv‡`iB eÜz, Le©Kvq K…Kjvm

 AvwgI wK Kwe bB? hZ Kwe iYwRr `vk?             

 (eÜzi evwo/AiwY emy)

Ges

cvwLiv evO&gq Kwe; cÖKvwkZ

 MÖš’vewj †bB| PwiZvweav‡b ZvB

cvwL‡`i bvg †bB †KvbI | hw`I

 †KvwKjB AvRI c„w_exi

RbwcÖq Kwe| Z‡Ë¡i ayZziv

 †dv‡U †Zvgv‡`i eyw×i evMv‡b|

QvcvLvbv †_‡K AvR PviiOv

 Kfvi G‡m‡Q| N‡i N‡i PÕ‡j

hv‡e †Zvgv‡`i eyw×evR eB|

 wkwe‡i wkwe‡i n‡e KweZvi

fvM ev‡Uvqviv| GLv‡bB AuvZzo

 Ni, `~¨ii k¥kv‡b P‡j wPZv|

GKvKx Rxeb nuvwU Avwg Avi

 Avgvi KweZv|

 (GKvKx Rxeb nuvwU Avwg Avi Avgvi/Avey nvmvb kvnwiqvi)

AiwY emy I Avey nvmvb kvnwiqv‡ii D‡j­wLZ KweZvq Zv‡`i Kwe ¯^xK…wZcÖvwßi Dبw³ j¶Yxq| Awbe©vY gy‡Lvcva¨vq AiwY emyi KweZvwU Zz‡j a‡i e‡j‡QbI : ÒGB KweZvwU‡Z...GK AvBKb eÜy Kwei (†`k cwÎKvi KweZvi cvZv m¤úv`bvi `vwqZ¡ hvi nv‡Z b¨¯— nq Zv‡K AvBKb ejv n‡”Q) `gPvcv eY©bv i‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b mevB Kwe, Lvwj mskq wb‡R‡K wb‡q, wb‡Ri Kweh‡ki ¯^xK…wZ wb‡q| ÔiYwRr `vkÕ GLv‡b wbwgË gvÎ, ïaygvÎ Zvi bvgwU GLv‡b Q›`i¶vi LvwZ‡i e¨eüZ| hvB †nvK bv †Kb, G KweZv †h h‡kvcÖv_©x Zi“Y Kwei nvnvKvi dzwU‡q Zy‡jwQj, †h wel‡q m‡›`n †bB|Ó kvnwiqv‡ii KweZvwUi Ô... †KvwKjB AvRI c„w_exi/ RbwcÖq Kwe| Z‡Ë¡i ayZziv/ †dv‡U †Zvgv‡`i eyw×i evMv‡b|/ ...GKvKx Rxeb nuvwU Avwg Avi/ Avgvi KweZvÕ cO&w³¸‡jv‡ZB cvIqv hv‡e Zvi KwemËvi AvZ¥Rvwnwi| Ave`yi ieI e‡j‡Qb, ÔcvwL I †KvwKj (wZwb Avjv`v K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb) Kwe¯^xK…wZ †c‡jI, kvnwiqvi G‡`i KvD‡K Kwe wn‡m‡e AwfcÖvq K‡ibwb| G‡`i‡K Kwe ejvi D‡Ïk¨ wZwb wb‡RB wb‡R‡K cvwLi g‡Zv ev•gq, †KvwK‡ji g‡Zv myKÉx I RbwcÖq Kwe wn‡m‡e cÖPvi Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB Mí †du‡`‡QbÕ| Zv‡`i `yÕR‡bi KweZvi mv‡_ Avgvi KweZvi Zdvr GLv‡bB : Avgvi KweZvq AKc‡U ¯^xK…Z—  ÔAvwg †Kv‡bv Kwe bBÕ| Zviv †KD dwos‡K, †KD cvwL‡`i Kwe e‡j‡Qb| G-RvqMvq, ARv‡š—, Avgvi KweZvq Avwg Qvov e¯—yRM‡Zi mewKQz Kwe wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z| GKUv KweZv‡K `yó ejv hv‡e ZLbB, hw` Gi wKQy evK¨-kãeÜ (evK¨My‡jvi g~jfve-D‡Ïk¨ A‡bKUv GKB ev kãeÜMy‡jv AweKj) c~e©cÖKvwkZ Ab¨ KweZvi mv‡_ wg‡j hvq| G-e¨vcv‡i cieZ©x As‡k hyrmB D`vniY nvwRi K‡iwQ|

2. L.

kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq-gqyL †PŠayix-Avey nvmvb kvnwiqv‡ii KweZvi Ici PvwjZ, K‡qKRb Aby‡Ri, `yw®Œqv Zz‡j aiv hvK| e‡j ivLv Avek¨K †h, G-AvZ¥mvrKvix-AvZ¥¯’Kvix‡`i mevB k~b¨ `k‡Ki †klfvM †_‡KB wbqwgZ-AwbqwgZfv‡e cÎ-cwÎKvq wjL‡Qb| GLv‡b ejv Abvek¨K †h, `kK `k©b : kvgmyi ivngvb beŸB `k‡Ki Kwe M‡`¨ G‡`i wbKU AMÖR‡`i †h PvZzh© †`wL‡qwQ Giv Zv‡`iB  †hvM¨  DËim~ix : Zx‡_©i KvK, n¨v‡jvwcÖq; Ges mvwnZ¨ cvZv/KvMR m¤úv`‡Ki AvbyK~j¨ jvf K‡i Kwe nIqvi †Póvq wbiZ (Kwe n‡Z PvIqv wK Aciva?)| Kwe I Qwei g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ K‡i †KvbRbv? m¤úv`‡Ki AvbyK~j¨ jvf K‡i wK Kwe nIqv hvq? †`kKvj †`‡L †Rvovmuv‡Kv cvi n‡q eo‡Rvo †jLK (†bvqvLvjx‡Z, whwb `wjjcÎ †j‡Lb, Zv‡KI †jLK ejv nq) nIqv hvq— wbe©vnx m¤úv`K wKsev m¤úv`KgÊjxi m`m¨I nIqv hvq| ev`yiZjvq ev`y‡ii g‡Zvb SyÕ‡j †g_icwÆ-Uz-meyR‡i‡¯—viuv wnRiZ K‡i cvÊywjwcI cÖKvk Kiv hvq| G‡Z Avgvi mgm¨v †Kv_vq? wb‡R‡K waK&| ev‡R K_v (ev‡R K_v?) bv-e‡j Kv‡Ri K_vq Avmv hvK|

cÖ_g As‡k gqyL †PŠayixi ‘P›`ªgwj­Kvi evwoÕi DrcwËi K_v Rvbv‡Z wM‡q kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi Ô†Kvbw`bB cv‡e bv Avgv‡KÑÕ nvwRi Kijvg| Gevi Zvi (kw³i) ÔKvi R‡b¨ G‡m‡Qb?Õ (kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi †kªô KweZv, beg ms¯‹iY, Rvbyqvwi 2002, †`ÕR cvewjwks, c„. 102-103) cov hvK|

             A™¢yZ Ck¦i G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Qb g„b¥q D‡Vv‡b

                GKw`‡K wkDwji ¯—~c,

                                     Ab¨w`‡K Øviiy× cÖvY—

                Kvi R‡b¨ G‡m‡Qb—

                                                †KD wK Zv ¯úó KÕ‡i Rv‡b?

                Ck¦i MvB‡Qb Mvb, Zuvi c_kª‡g K¬vš— ay‡jv

                †j‡M Av‡Q `yÕwU cvq,

                Zey Zv ¯úw›`Z n‡jv bv‡P

                K‡qKwU wQU&‡Kbv †Qv‡U

                                    †PZbvi Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡P

                GKUz †M‡j, wkgy‡ji Zz‡jv...

                Ck¦i Kuv`‡Qb GKv,

                                                mfvq †h Kuv‡` †m msm‡`

                gvby‡li kyfcY¨ wewµ KÕ‡i †`keÜz mv‡R

                eb¨vi AvLy‡U evwj mf¨Zv MV‡b jv‡M Kv‡R

                GB e‡j †h fvlvq

                                                †m KL‡bv Ck¦i `¨v‡L wb!

                Avgvi Ck¦i G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Qb mevi D‡Vv‡b

                GKw`‡K wkDwji ¯—~c, Ab¨w`‡K Øviiy× cÖvY

                Kvi R‡b¨ G‡m‡Qb—

                                          †KD wK Zv ¯úó KÕ‡i Rv‡b?

                (Kvi R‡b¨ G‡m‡Qb?/kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq)

g„b¥q D‡Vv‡b Ck¦i Mvb MvB‡Qb Ges Zv‡j-Zv‡j Zvi `yÕcv‡qi K¬vš— ay‡jvivwk bvP‡Q| Avevi G-Ck¦i GKUz `~‡i Ôwkgyj Zz‡jvÕ cvovq wM‡q Kuv`‡Qb— ILvbKvi gvbylMy‡jv `yÕgy‡Lv AvPi‡Yi, †hb Zviv Zv‡K KL‡bv †`‡Lwb| kw³ e‡j‡Qb, Zvi G-Ck¦i GKw`‡K wkDwji  ¯—~c Ab¨w`‡K Aeiy× cÖvY †i‡L mevi D‡Vv‡b Kv‡iv A‡c¶vq _vK‡Qb| GLv‡b ÔwkDwji ¯—~cÕ I ÔAeiy× cÖvYÕ n‡Z cv‡i, fv‡jvg›` A_ev ¯^M©-bi‡Ki cÖZxK| kw³i D‡j­wLZ KweZvwU `„óvš—ev`mgw_©Z bq| GB R‡b¨ †h, `„óvš—ev` wek¦vm K‡i, ÔCk¦i Av‡QbÕ Ges ÔCk¦i †bBÕ— G-`yB cÖZ¨‡qi †Kvb&wU ev¯—e mZ¨ Zv wPiKvjB Awbw`©ó _vK‡e; kyay GB wb‡q ciag©PP©vq †KD-†KD Avw¯—K n‡e, †KD †KD bvw¯—K| `„óvš—ev` Avw¯—K¨ev`x bq, Avevi bvw¯—K¨ev`x `k©bI bq| G-wn‡m‡e ÔRx‡e †cÖg K‡i †hRb †mRb †mwe‡Q Ck¦iÕ bq, G-gZvbymv‡i ÔRx‡e †cÖg K‡i †hRb †mRb †mwe‡Q ¯^-wek¦Õ| k~b¨ `k‡Ki †klfv‡M wjL‡Z Avmv †Kv‡bv AbyR hw` kw³i G-KweZv‡K ÔCk¦iÕ<sup>1</sup> K‡i †d‡jb, †Kgb †`Lv‡e?

 GKevi Ck¦i G‡mwQ‡jb/m`¨ †dvUv g„Zz¨ wb‡q

 A‡bKevi Zv‡K mi‡li evMv‡b Nyi‡Z †`‡L

 g„Zz¨ †n‡mwQj eny-weå‡g, eny-Z…w߇Z

 mi‡l f~Z bvwK mi‡l mvevo K‡i

 †NvovDÎv b`xi euv‡K †`‡LwQ †Zgwb mi‡li evMvb

 †hLv‡b KvUv KvUv †mŠ›`h© †eP‡Z Pvq gvbyl

 gvby‡li wf‡o Ck¦i‡K †`‡LwQ Kuv`‡Z

 R‡ji gv`y‡i weQv‡bv †djevgvËi Myj¥-Rwgb

 Rwg‡bi `vwi`ª¨-ZzwgB wK Ck¦i/Av‡Rv `yqv‡i `yqv‡i wd‡iv, cÖwZ¶vqÑ

 Av‡Rv Ck¦i †`wLwb, †`‡LwQ f~Z|

 (Ck¦i)

kw³i Ô.. Ck¦i G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Qb.../ ... wkDwji ¯—~c,/ Øviiy× cÖvY/ Kvi R‡b¨ G‡m‡QbÑÕ †K †jLv n‡q‡Q, -ÔGKevi Ck¦i G‡mwQ‡jb/ m`¨ †dvUv g„Zz¨ wb‡qÕ| GLv‡b ‘wkDwjÕ †K †dvUvi e¯—y Ges ‘Øviiy× cÖvYÕ †K g„Zz¨ A‡_© †bqv n‡q‡Q| A™¢yZ ÔCk¦iÕ †_‡KB Ôf~ZÕ-Gi Rb¥| ‘GKUz †M‡j, wkgy‡ji Zz‡jv.../ Ck¦i Kuv`‡Qb GKvÕ‡KB evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q,- ‘†NvovDÎv b`xi euv‡K †`‡LwQ †Zgwb mi‡li evMvb.../ gvby‡li wf‡o Ck¦i‡K †`‡LwQ Kuv`‡ZÕ| ÔGKUz †M‡jÕ-Gi ¯’‡j `~ieZ©x b`x †NvovDÎvi (wK‡kviMÄ) e¨vcvi Uvb‡Z n‡q‡Q| Avi wkgyj‡K K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q,- ‘mi‡lÕ| kw³i ‘mfvq †h Kuv‡` †m msm‡`/ gvby‡li ïfcY¨ wewµ KÕ‡i †`keÜz mv‡RÕ I ‘eb¨vi AvLy‡U evwj mf¨Zv MV‡b jv‡M Kv‡RÕ‡KB h_vµ‡g †jLv n‡q‡Q- ‘†hLv‡b KvUvKvUv †mŠ›`h© †eP‡Z Pvq gvbylÕ I ‘R‡ji gv`y‡i weQv‡bv †cjevgvIi Myj¥-Rwgb/ gvby‡li `vwi`ª¨ÑZzwgB wK Ck¦iÕ| ÔCk¦i G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Qb mevi D‡Vv‡b.../ Kvi R‡b¨ G‡m‡QbÕ-Gi A_© : Ck¦i mevi `yqv‡i G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Qb, Kv‡iv cÖZx¶vq| G-A_© gv_vq †i‡L †jLv n‡q‡Q, — Ô...Ck¦i/ Av‡Rv `yqv‡i `yqv‡i wd‡iv, cÖZx¶vqÕ| ‘Kvi R‡b¨ G‡m‡Qb?Õ-Gi †k‡li w`‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, mevi D‡Vv‡b ev `yqv‡i-`yqv‡i G‡m Ck¦i hv‡K LyuR‡Qb, Zvi cÖK…Z wVKvbv †KDB Rv‡b bv| e¨vcviwU‡K Av‡iKwU cO&w³ ‘†m KL‡bv Ck¦i †`‡Lwb!Õ-Gi mv‡_ mvhyR¨ †i‡L wfbœfv‡e ejvi PvjvwK Kiv n‡q‡Q : ‘AvRI Ck¦i †`wLwb, †`‡LwQ f~ZÕ|

 kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vqv‡ii ‘wQbœ-wew”Qbœ(Ask)Õ (kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi †kªô KweZv, H, c„. 136-137)-Gi 75, 89, 92 I 88ÑAsk¸‡jv GKwb‡g‡l cvV‡hvM¨| GR‡b¨ †h, GMy‡jv AvKv‡ii w`K †_‡K AwZ n«¯^ Ges cvkvcvwk c„ôvq eZ©gvb| Ask¸‡jv‡Z kw³ Zvi mvsmvwiK Uvbv‡cvo‡b n‡q hvIqv evDjv g‡bi DQj Av‡eM cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv Zi“Y hw` e¨vcviwU‡K Zvi (kw³i) kãhyMjÑfvlvi mn‡hv‡M (75-Gi bKj, 89-Gi AvZ¥¯’cÖ‡qvM, 92-Gi ‘evoš— msmviÕ, 88-Gi c_b`xi gvQ nIqvi B”Qv‡eva I ‘b`xÕi Aš—¨wgj ‘hw`Õi Dcw¯’wZ †i‡L) ‘Livi D‡Vvb wf‡R hw`Õ² K‡i †d‡jb, Zv‡K `ywlZ Kg© ejv hv‡e| GB R‡b¨ †h, G‡Z iß-cwiewZ©Z (Modified) e¨envi Qvov Kve¨cvVK bZzb wKQz cv‡”Qb bv|

gqyL †PŠayixi ‘K_vUvÕ (c¨vwi‡mi bxji“wU (2001), G¨vWb©cvewj‡Kkb, XvKv-PÆMÖvg, c„. 9) cov hvK—  

                        Avgvi Ggb wKQz K_v Av‡Q,/hv Avwg wb‡R‡KI ewj bv|

                              fq nq,/hw` gyL dm‡K e‡j w`B KL‡bv!

                              2.

                              †Zvgv‡K GKUv K_v e‡jwQjvg,/K_vUv Avwg e‡jwQjvg

                              g‡b g‡b|

                              GUvI wVK DwPZ nq wb|

gqyL †PŠayix GLv‡b wb‡R‡K wb‡R g‡b-g‡b ejv GKUv K_vi A‡bŠwPZ¨ wb‡q Avd‡mvm cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| GwU, Zzwg-i mv‡_ †h iKg ejv hvq, †m iKg mij fvlv‡`‡ni| †Kv‡bv AbyyR hw` G‡K ‘c¨vivWK&mÕ³  wk‡ivbv‡g, wb‡gœv³fv‡e, Dc¯’vcb K‡i; Zv‡K Ges Zvi K…ZKg©‡K Kx ejv hv‡e?

             Av

                    gv

                        i

                Ggb wKQz K_v Av‡Q

                hv Avwg wb‡R‡KI ewj bv

                fq! eÇ fq nq

                                gyL dm‡K hw`

                                                GKw`b

                                                     †Kvbw`b

                †Zvgv‡K GKUv K_v e‡jwQjvg

                K_vUv wVK e‡jwQjvg g‡b g‡b

                GUvI wVK...

                ... DwPZ nqwb|

                (c¨vivWK&m)

cÖ_g As‡k, GK RvqMvq, ÔK_vUv c¨vivWK&m n‡jvÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi GKwU M‡`¨i K_v D‡j­L Kijvg| GUv ‘K_vUvÕ I Ôc¨vivWK&mÕi g‡a¨ `ªóe¨-we¯§qKi mvhyR¨ †c‡qB wjL‡Z eva¨ njvg| †jLvi ci Kx NUbv NUj Zv ¯§„wZK_vq D‡j­L K‡iwQ|

gqyL †PŠayixi ‘K_vUvÕ†K Avevi hw` †Kv‡bv ZiyY ‘evK¨fqÕ<sup>4</sup> wk‡ivbv‡g wb‡gœv³fv‡e nvwRi K‡i, Zv‡ZI bZzb wKQz cv‡ev bv| Zv‡Z, mybxj M‡½vcva¨v‡qi ‘DËivwaKviÕ‡K Rq †Mv¯^vgx †hfv‡e ‘`vMxÕ K‡i‡Qb, †mfv‡e K…Z wb›`vn© K‡g©i mv¶vrB cv‡ev|

                                wb‡R‡K Avgvi fq,

                                KLb f`ªZvi iwk wQu‡o c½cv‡ji g‡Zv

                                _y_ym‡gZ †ei nÕ‡q Av‡m/Abyf~wZcÖeY evK¨¸‡jv

                                ev‡K¨ivI Rxeš—

                                Wvbvi we¯—v‡i Qz‡U hvq cÖvwš—K wkKo wQu‡o|

                                GB kn‡iÑ

                                gv_v DuPz K‡i `uvwo‡q‡Q Vvq cÖvmv`-cÖwZgv¸‡jv,

                                Zvi Aš—‡i, evwn‡ii c‡j¯—ivq

                                Ro Abyf~wZ¸‡jv/G‡K-G‡K Ly‡j‡Q me wbw®Œq gy‡Li jvMvg|

                                wb‡R‡K Avgvi fq,                       

  KLb AvwgI nÕ‡q DwV Zz‡Lvo Abyf~wZcÖeY|

  (evK¨fq)

Avey nvmvb kvnwiqv‡ii Ôb`x‡K kvmvq GK Aa¨vcKÕ (GeQi cvwLeb¨v n‡e, 2000, i¨vgb cvewjkvm©, XvKv, c„. 52) cov hvK—

b`xi Q›` Av‡Q, e¨vKiY †bB| b`x‡`i m‡½ Avwg A‡bK wg‡kwQ Avi

GBK_v †R‡bwQ †h Zviv KLbI BkKz‡j c‡owb| GI Rvwb, Zv‡`i mgv‡R

†KvbI Aa¨vcK †bB| AZGe cÖkœcÎ †bB, cix¶vI †bB

b`x‡K kvmvq GK Aa¨vcK— ‘avbgwÊ †j‡K Avwg wcGBPwW K‡iwQ— welq

KweZv wQj, AZGe b`x‡`i Q›` †kLve;

(b`x‡K kvmvq GK Aa¨vcK/ Avey nvmvb kvnwiqvi)

kvnwiqv‡ii †ek wKQz KweZv PgKcÖ`-PUK`vi cO&w³i mn‡hv‡M iwPZ| Ggb ai‡bi cO&w³ G-KweZvqI j¶ Kwi| ‘b`xi Q›` Av‡Q, e¨vKiY †bBÕ Ges ‘b`x‡`i Q›` †kLveÕ— g‡b n‡”Q, b`x Q‡›`vgq A_P Qv›`wmK bq;Ñ †hb iƒcwm bvix Rv‡b bv iƒcwmZ¡| kvnwiqv‡ii G-KweZv‡K hw` †Kv‡bv Zi“Y ‘mg‡qi †KvRvMwiÕ⁵ wk‡ivbv‡g wb‡gœv³fv‡e nvwRi K‡i, Kx ejvi _v‡K?

                        cvofvOv BwZnvm Kuv‡a Qz‡U P‡j b`x/Q›` Av‡Q hvi e¨vKiY †bB|

                              b`xi Kv‡Q wM‡q hZUzKz  †R‡bwQ/Zviv †Kvb w`b BkKz‡j c‡owb|

                              Zv‡`i mgv‡R ‡Kvb Aa¨vcK †bB/†m‡nZz cÖkœcÎ I cix¶v †bB

                              ZvB g~j¨vq‡b Sv‡gjv †bB|

                              A_P b`x‡K kvmvq GK Aa¨vcK/wKš—y mßvnv‡š— Zv‡K †`Lv hvq avbgwÊ

                              †j‡K gvQ wkKv‡i e¨¯—

                              (mg‡qi †KvRvMwi)

‘mg‡qi †KvRvMwiÕ j¶ Kiyb, H-‘c¨vivWK&mÕi  g‡ZvbB gvgjv| cÖ_g As‡k c~Y©v½ bK‡ji K_v D‡j­L Kijvg| G-`y‡Uv‡KI c~Y©v½ bK‡ji D`vniY wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv hvq| Avevi †Kv‡bv AbyR hw` wb‡gœv³fv‡e Gi ‘cv‡VvØviÕ⁶ K‡i e‡m, ZLb Kve¨cvVK  ‘evK¨fqÕi g‡Zvb evbv‡bv wKQz cv‡”Qb|

b`x wQ‡jv fv‡jvQvÎx| iPbv wQj ‘wecbœ evsjv‡`kÕ|

kvmvq GK Aa¨vcK : cov‡eb e¨vKiY : A-Av-K-L...

†b‡g Av‡m ¶iv

Gevi Ab¨ Mí i¶v

Ki‡Z dm‡ji ci¤úiv...

c~e©ms¯‹v‡i c‡owQj b`x

msjv‡c e‡m GLb Rj...

Rjgq cÖcv‡Z †f‡m hv‡e AvgRbZv|

(cv‡VvØvi)

GwUI ÔevK¨fqÕ-Gi g‡Zv GKUz wfbœfv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ| G‡Z Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q, g‡b n‡”Q, nq ‘b`x‡K kvmvq GK Aa¨vcKÕ bv-nq ‘mg‡qi †KvRvMwiÕi kãwP‡Îi evZvei‡Y `ytmg‡qi PvKvq wcó nIqv  AvgRbZvi m¤¢ve¨ fwel¨r|

Dc‡i Zz‡j aiv `yw®Œqv GKcÖKvi AbyKiY, Z‡e G-AbyKiY c­v‡Zv-Avwi¯—Z‡ji ÔAbyKiYÕ (Imitation/Copy) bq| c­v‡Zvi AbyKiYev` (Imitation Theory) GB : RvwZ Av`k© (Archetypal), cÖK…wZ Zvi `„óvš—; jwjZKjv (PviyKjv, Kve¨ BZ¨vw`) G-`„óv‡š—iB AbyKiY| c­v‡Zvi ÔRvwZÕ Ava¨vwZ¥K RMZ‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| G-wn‡m‡e, Zvi e³e¨vbymv‡i, G-RvwZB mZ¨, RvMwZK e¯—y Zvi AbyKiY e‡j mZ¨ bq; Ges jwjZKjv RvMwZK e¯‘i AbyKiY e‡j mZ¨ †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i Aew¯’Z| A_©vr Zuvi g‡Z, jwjZKjv n‡jv bK‡ji bKj (Imitation of an imitation)| G-K_v Avwi¯—Zj mg_©b K‡ibwb| `„óvš—ev‡`iI G‡Z mvq †bB| Avwi¯—Zj c­v‡Zvi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i e‡jb, ev¯—e RMr Ab¨‡KvbI RM‡Zi AbyKiY bq(ev bK‡ji bKj bq), eis jwjZKjv Zvi AbyKvix| wZwb Ggb K_vI e‡j‡Qb (hv `„óvš—ev`-Amgw_©Z) : jwjZKjvq wkíx e¯‘i Av`k© iƒc ev mwVK iƒc Zz‡j ai‡Z m‡Pó _v‡Kb (cvðv˨ `k©‡bi BwZnvm, bxi`eiY PµeZ©x)| `„óvš—ev` Abymv‡i, d‡UvMÖvwdK bq cÖK…wZi KvíwbK-Qwegq Dc¯’vcbB cÖK…wZi AbyKiY| Ges G-AbyKiYB wkím„wói †gŠj e¨vcvi| cÖK…wZi wewfbœ wKQyi cwiwPwZg~jK bvg (kã) wb‡q iwPZ KweZv‡K cÖK…wZi AbyKiY ej‡Z cvwi|

nvwdR iwk` Lv‡bi ÔGB ˆekv‡LÕ (c‡njv ‰ekvL we‡kl msL¨v, 1411, ˆ`wbK AvR‡Ki KvMR) I †kivg wbićbi ÔKí‡ejvÕ (dvêyb 1411, mgy¾¡j myevZvm, m¤úv`KÑ nvwdR iwk` Lvb I †PŠayix eveyj eo–qv) nvwRi Kiv hvK :

GB ˆekv‡L wbðq †`Lv n‡e †Zvgvq-Avgvq;

Avwg e‡jwQ KvZiK‡É mgy‡`ªi fvlvweÁvbx‡K

fvwm‡q wb‡qv Avgv‡K Ii P‡i

†`qv‡ji g‡Zv iƒcmx †XD‡q-†XD‡q

ivOvevwji Kv‡Q

†h-†g‡qwU Nywg‡q-Nywg‡q †R‡M _v‡K

K…wlRxex gv-evevi N‡i;

I‡`i evwoi cv‡k cyKz‡ii Rj n‡ev Avwg!

Ges

R‡jiI †PvL Av‡Q

†`‡L ky‡b NvB gv‡i wK‡kvix ey‡K

hyeZx kix‡i jy‡UvcywU Lvq j¤úU mvMi

Avwg †P‡q _vwK

†P‡q _vK‡Z _vK‡Z _vK‡Z

B‡”Q K‡i R‡ji AbyMvgx n‡Z...

(Kí‡ejv/†kivg wbiÄb)

mgy`ª, †g‡q, Rj BZ¨vw` kã-kãe‡Üi mshyw³‡Z nvwdR iwk` Lv‡bi ÔGB ˆekv‡LÕ wb®úbœ| Ab¨ Kv‡iv KweZv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L wZwb hw` cO&w³¸‡jv wbg©vY K‡ib, Z‡e Zvi G-KvR‡K `yw®ŒqvZzj¨ AbyKiY ejv hv‡e| G-K_v †kivg wbićbi ÔKí‡ejvÕ-Gi †ejvqI| Avi hw` wZwb GB bv K‡i D‡j­wLZ ev¯—e e¨vcvi¸‡jv wb‡q cO&w³¸‡jv wbg©vY K‡ib, Z‡e Zvi G-KvR‡K cÖK…wZi AbyKiY ejv hv‡e|

GB c‡e©i †k‡l e‡j ivLv hvK, Dc‡i hv‡`i cÖm½ G‡m‡Q, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Kwei †P‡q Kweh‡kvcÖv_x©i msL¨v †ewk| Ges †ewknv‡i PÆMÖv‡g emevmKvix †jLK‡`i `yw®Œqv-wekªxcÖvq †jLv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GUv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q Avgvi Ae¯’vbMZ Kvi‡YB| G-‡h A™¢yZ wbg©vY cÖwZ‡hvwMZv GwU †`‡ki wewfbœ RvqMvqI Pj‡Q| †KŠkjMZ Kvi‡Y ev ivnwm¨K w`K ivLvi ¯^v‡_© G-c‡e© j¶Yxqfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ RvqMvq emevmKvix †jL‡Ki †PŠh©e„wËK-AbymiYg~L¨ †jLvi `vwjwjK cÖgvY Zz‡j awi wb| fwel¨‡Z MÖš’fy³ Kivi mgq Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i e³e¨ ivLvi B‡”Q _vK‡Q| bv‡gv‡j­L bv K‡i Kv‡iv-Kv‡ivi evbv‡bv †jLv nvwRi K‡iwQ, Zv G-M‡`¨i MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi ¯^v‡_©B| Zv‡`i A‡b‡KiB (‘Ck¦iÕ I ‘c¨vivWK&mÕ †jLKÑ `yÕRbB 2005, ‘cv‡VvØviÕ †jLK 2006 Ges ‘evK¨fqÕ †jLK 2007 mvj †_‡K wbqwgZfv‡e wjL‡Qb) mwµqZvi eqm Pjgvb `k‡Ki AvaywjfvM mgqI bq (fwel¨‡Z M`¨wU MÖš’fy³ Kivi mgq Zv‡`i †jLvq AUzU wbR¯^Zv Luy‡R †c‡j bv‡gv‡j­L Kivi B”Qv _vK‡Q|

Kv‡ivi KweZvi AbyK~‡j †evag‡Zv e³e¨ ivL‡Z m‡›`n Rv‡M, †K‡bv Rv‡M Zvi eqvb ïi“‡Z ivLv m‡Ë¡I †Kv_vI-‡Kv_vI kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi ‘Kvi R‡b¨ G‡m‡Qb?Õ, wQbœ-wew”Qbœ (75, 88, 89 I 92)Õ, k•L †Nv‡li ‘ZzwgÕ, gqyL †PŠayixi ‘K_vUvÕ, ‘gv e‡j‡QbÕ,Avey nvmvb kvnwiqv‡ii ‘AKyjPvixi cvV¨m~wPÕ, ‘b`x‡K kvmvq GK Aa¨vcKÕ, ÔGKvKx Rxeb nuvwU Avwg Avi AvgviÕ Ges AiwY emyi ÔeÜzi evwoÕ-Gi Dci e³e¨ w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| GUv g~jZ wek¦v‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i cvVK‡`i Kve¨¯^v` cÖ`vbK‡íB w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| Pjgvb M‡`¨i Ab¨vb¨ c‡e© G-RvZxq e³‡e¨i AvwZkh¨ _vK‡Q|

eB, g¨vMvwRb †hMy‡jv mvg‡b wQ‡jv :

¹†cv÷gWvb© jxjvjvm¨ I evsjv KweZv/†Lv›`Kvi Avkivd †nv‡mb| <sup>1</sup>gwbi“j gwbi, Nie`‡ji gvbwPÎ, Revb, c„. 16| ²gwbi“j gwbi, H, c„. 23| ³i“`ª kvqK, mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ, 15 Ryb 2007, ˆ`wbK c~e©‡KvY| ⁴cÖvš— cjvk, mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ, 15 AvM÷, ˆ`wbK c~e©‡KvY| <sup>5</sup>i“`ª kvqK, cy®úKi_, gvP© 2007, c„. 120, m¤úv`KÑ nvwdR iwk` Lvb| ⁶nvwg` web bvwQi, mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ, 18 RyjvB 2008, ˆ`wbK c~e©‡KvY| 

we.`ª.: AvÛvijvBbwPwýZ evK¨ I msL¨v fwel¨‡Z M`¨wU MÖš’fy³ Kivi mgq AMÖvn¨ n‡Z cv‡i|

[†XD| Aóg msL¨v| ˆekvL 1416| †g 2009| m¤úv`K : meyR Zvcm| ]